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Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt blue) have been used since antiquity for jewelry and paints, and to impart a distinctive blue tint to glass. The color was long thought to be due to the metal bismuth. Miners had long used the name kobold ore (German for goblin ore) for some of the blue pigment-producing minerals.
Other sources cite the origin in the silver miners' belief that cobalt had been placed by "Kobolds", who had stolen the silver. Some suggest that the name may have been derived from Greek κόβαλος (kobalos), which means "mine" and which may have common roots with kobold, goblin, and cobalt. Nickel (Ni) 28 Kopparnickel / Kupfernickel
Beryllium was named after the mineral beryl, whose name may have come from Belur, a city in Karnataka state of India. [18] [19] Indium gets its name from the indigo color seen in its spectrum, the Latin indicum meaning "of India", which makes it indirectly named after India. [20] Americium was named after the Americas. [21] [22] Europium was ...
It combined cobalt(II) oxide with aluminum(III) oxide at 1200 °C. It was also used as colorant, particularly in blue glass and as the blue pigment used for centuries in Chinese blue and white porcelain, beginning in the late eighth or early ninth century. [15] Cobalt glass, or Smalt, is a variation of cobalt blue. It is made of ground blue ...
During this period, Vietnamese potters readily adopted cobalt underglaze, which had already gained popularity in export markets in the Muslim world. Vietnamese blue-and-white wares sometimes featured two types of cobalt pigment: Middle Eastern cobalt yielded a vivid blue but was more expensive than the darker cobalt from Yunnan, China. [15]
118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC.A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z).
Name given to 230 Th, an isotope of thorium identified in the decay chain of uranium. MsTh 1: Mesothorium 1: 88: Name given at one time to 228 Ra, an isotope of radium. MsTh 2: Mesothorium 2: 89: Name given at one time to 228 Ac, an isotope of actinium. Pa: Protactinium: 91: From the Greek protos and actinium. Name restricted at one time to 231 ...
Cobalt blue, a pigment of cobalt oxide-aluminium oxide, was a favourite of Auguste Renoir and Vincent van Gogh. It was similar to smalt, a pigment used for centuries to make blue glass, but it was much improved by the French chemist Louis Jacques Thénard, who introduced it in 1802. It was very stable but extremely expensive.