Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Maekawa's theorem is a theorem in the mathematics of paper folding named after Jun Maekawa. It relates to flat-foldable origami crease patterns and states that at every vertex, the numbers of valley and mountain folds always differ by two in either direction. [1] The same result was also discovered by Jacques Justin [2] and, even earlier, by S ...
It includes the NP-completeness of testing flat foldability, [2] the problem of map folding (determining whether a pattern of mountain and valley folds forming a square grid can be folded flat), [2] [4] the work of Robert J. Lang using tree structures and circle packing to automate the design of origami folding patterns, [2] [4] the fold-and ...
The two main types of origami symbol are lines and arrows [2] — arrows show how origami paper is bent or moved, while lines show various types of edges: A thick line shows the edge of the paper; A dashed line shows a valley fold. The paper is folded in front of itself.
Crease pattern for a swordsman. A crease pattern (commonly referred to as a CP) [1] is an origami diagram that consists of all or most of the creases in the final model, rendered into one image. This is useful for diagramming complex and super-complex models, where the model is often not simple enough to diagram efficiently.
Robert James Lang (born May 4, 1961) [citation needed] is an American physicist who is also one of the foremost origami artists and theorists in the world. He is known for his complex and elegant designs, most notably of insects and animals.
For some (multi-vertex) folding patterns, it is necessary to curve or bend the paper while transforming it from a flat sheet to its flat-folded state, rather than keeping the rest of the paper flat and only changing the dihedral angles at each fold. For rigid origami (a type of folding that keeps the surface flat except at its folds, suitable ...
Given two points p 1 and p 2 and a line l 1, there is a fold that places p 1 onto l 1 and passes through p 2. This axiom is equivalent to finding the intersection of a line with a circle, so it may have 0, 1, or 2 solutions. The line is defined by l 1, and the circle has its center at p 2, and a radius equal to the distance from p 2 to p 1. If ...
In the early 1980s, Professor Chatani began to experiment with cutting and folding paper to make unique and interesting pop-up cards. He used the techniques of origami (Japanese paper folding) and kirigami (Japanese papercutting ), as well as his experience in architectural design, to create intricate patterns that played with light and shadow ...