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  2. Paget's disease of bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget's_disease_of_bone

    Paget's disease of bone (commonly known as Paget's disease or, historically, osteitis deformans) is a condition involving cellular remodeling and deformity of one or more bones. The affected bones show signs of dysregulated bone remodeling at the microscopic level, specifically excessive bone breakdown and subsequent disorganized new bone ...

  3. Hypercementosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercementosis

    Teeth that are affected are primary mandibular molars followed by secondary premolars in the mandible and maxilla, however any teeth may be affected. [6] While no one race is primarily affected, those with conditions that affect bone hormone levels such as Paget's disease and acromegaly are more likely to develop hypercementosis. [6]

  4. Cemento-osseous dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemento-osseous_dysplasia

    Lesions in proximity to the apex of a tooth, especially those associated with caries or periodontal disease, may have a greater chance of becoming infected. [3] Lastly, local infection within a COD lesion, often leading to necrosis of the area, is another risk factor for symptomatic COD. [3]

  5. Human tooth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth

    Hypercementosis is excessive formation of cementum, which may result from trauma, inflammation, acromegaly, rheumatic fever, and Paget's disease of bone. [73] A dilaceration is a bend in the root which may have been caused by trauma to the tooth during formation. Supernumerary roots is the presence of a greater number of roots on a tooth than ...

  6. List of periodontal diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodontal_diseases

    Rather than a single disease entity, periodontal disease is a combination of multiple disease processes that share a common clinical manifestation. The cause includes both local and systemic factors. The disease consists of a chronic inflammation associated with loss of alveolar bone. Advanced disease features include pus and exudates.

  7. Idiopathic osteosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_osteosclerosis

    Idiopathic osteosclerosis, also known as enostosis or dense bone island, is a condition which may be found around the roots of a tooth, usually a premolar or molar. [2] It is usually painless and found during routine radiographs as an amorphous radiopaque (light) area around a tooth.

  8. James Paget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Paget

    James Paget in 1870 James Paget in 1881 "Surgery" Caricature by Spy published in Vanity Fair in 1876. Sir James Paget, 1st Baronet FRS HFRSE (11 January 1814 – 30 December 1899) (/ ˈ p æ dʒ ə t /, rhymes with "gadget") was an English surgeon and pathologist who is best remembered for naming Paget's disease [1] and who is considered, together with Rudolf Virchow, as one of the founders of ...

  9. Brown tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_tumor

    Micrograph of a brown tumor (left of image). H&E stain.. Brown tumours consist of fibrous tissue, woven bone and supporting vasculature, but no matrix.The osteoclasts consume the trabecular bone that osteoblasts lay down and this front of reparative bone deposition followed by additional resorption can expand beyond the usual shape of the bone, involving the periosteum thus causing bone pain.