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  2. Permeability of soils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_of_soils

    The coefficient of permeability varies with the void ratio as e/sup>/(1+e). For a given soil, the greater the void ratio, the higher the value of the coefficient of permeability. Here 'e' is the void ratio. Based on other concepts it has been established that the permeability of a soil varies as e 2 or e 3 /(1+e). Whatever may be the exact ...

  3. Percolation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation_test

    A percolation test (colloquially called a perc test) is a test to determine the water absorption rate of soil (that is, its capacity for percolation) in preparation for the building of a septic drain field (leach field) or infiltration basin. [1] The results of a percolation test are required to design a septic system properly.

  4. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    Darcy's law states that the volume of flow of the pore fluid through a porous medium per unit time is proportional to the rate of change of excess fluid pressure with distance. The constant of proportionality includes the viscosity of the fluid and the intrinsic permeability of the soil. For the simple case of a horizontal tube filled with soil

  5. Septic drain field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septic_drain_field

    This natural cleansing process may reduce bioclogging to improve the hydraulic capacity of the field by increasing the available interstitial area of the soil as the accumulated organic material is oxidized. The percolation rate after resting may approach, but is unlikely to match, the original clean water percolation rate of the site.

  6. Permeability (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_(Materials...

    The concept of permeability is of importance in determining the flow characteristics of hydrocarbons in oil and gas reservoirs, [4] and of groundwater in aquifers. [5]For a rock to be considered as an exploitable hydrocarbon reservoir without stimulation, its permeability must be greater than approximately 100 md (depending on the nature of the hydrocarbon – gas reservoirs with lower ...

  7. Infiltration (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiltration_(hydrology)

    This vague definition explains why this method should be avoided. or = [+ +] [17] Infiltration rate f (mm hour −1)) is the hydraulic conductivity (mm hour −1)); is the vague total depth of subsurface ground in question (mm). This vague definition explains why this method should be avoided.

  8. Percolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation

    Dental percolation, increase rate of decay under crowns because of a conducive environment for strep mutants and lactobacillus Potential sites for septic systems are tested by the " perc test ". Example/theory: A hole (usually 6–10 inches in diameter) is dug in the ground surface (usually 12–24" deep).

  9. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    Soil texture determines total volume of the smallest pores; [56] clay soils have smaller pores, but more total pore space than sands, [57] despite a much lower permeability. [58] Soil structure has a strong influence on the larger pores that affect soil aeration, water infiltration and drainage. [59]