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  2. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a ... In this diagram for example, ... and its behavior and properties are determined by the ...

  3. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of ... A classic example of ... Opportunity costs are unavoidable constraints on behavior because ...

  4. Sunk cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost

    In economics and business decision-making, a sunk cost (also known as retrospective cost) is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Sunk costs are contrasted with prospective costs , which are future costs that may be avoided if action is taken. [ 3 ]

  5. Transaction cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_cost

    In economics, a transaction cost is a cost incurred when making an economic trade when participating in a market. [ 1 ] The idea that transactions form the basis of economic thinking was introduced by the institutional economist John R. Commons in 1931.

  6. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Microeconomics is closely related to Managerial economics through areas such as; consumer demand and supply, opportunity cost, revenue creation and cost minimization. [5] Managerial economics inculcates the application of microeconomics application and makes use of economic theories and methods in analyzing a business and its management.

  7. Economic cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_cost

    Economic cost is the combination of losses of any goods that have a value attached to them by any one individual. [1] [2] Economic cost is used mainly by economists ...

  8. Rent-seeking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent-seeking

    "Rent-seeking" is an attempt to obtain economic rent (i.e., the portion of income paid to a factor of production in excess of what is needed to keep it employed in its current use) by manipulating the social or political environment in which economic activities occur, rather than by creating new wealth.

  9. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    The same change in price framed differently, for example as a $5 discount or as a $5 surcharge avoided, has a significant effect on consumer behavior. [16] Although traditional economists consider this " endowment effect ", and all other effects of loss aversion, to be completely irrational , it is important to the fields of marketing and ...