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In practice, higher education (HE) remains free at the point of entry in England for a high minority of students. [3] The state pays for the poorest or low income to access a university, thus university attendance remains high. [4] There are record levels of disadvantaged students accessing a university in England. [4]
League tables of universities are produced by private companies and generally cover the whole UK. The state does not control university syllabuses, but it does influence admission procedures through the Office for Students (OfS), which approves and monitors access agreements to safeguard and promote fair access to higher education. [55]
All universities in the United Kingdom are independent bodies; unlike in the United States and other European countries there are no government-owned universities. Instead, 'private' universities are considered to be those that are funded by tuition fees alone while 'public' universities receive funding directly from one of the government funding councils for teaching and research.
Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter, with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having separate systems under separate governments. The UK Government is responsible for England, whilst the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive are responsible for Scotland, [6] Wales [7] and Northern Ireland, respectively.
As of August 2017, there were 106 universities in England and 5 university colleges [1] out of a total of around 130 in the United Kingdom.This includes private universities but does not include other Higher Education Institutions [Note 1] that have not been given the right to call themselves "university" or "university college" by the Privy Council or Companies House (e.g. colleges of higher ...
Universities in Britain date back to the dawn of mediaeval studium generale, with Oxford and Cambridge taking their place among the world's oldest universities.No other universities were successfully founded in England during this period; opposition from Oxford and Cambridge blocked attempts to establish universities in Northampton [4] and Stamford. [5]
Free education does not only take the form of publicly funded institutions like state universities. [citation needed] In France, philosopher Michel Onfray created the first non-governmental free education university since antiquity, in 2002, with his Université populaire de Caen in Normandy.
For courses starting after 1 September 2012 the maximum tuition fee cap was raised to a maximum of £9,000 per year for full-time students and £6,750 for part-time students where the HEI has an access agreement in place, and a maximum of £6,000 and £4,500 respectively where the HEI does not. Scottish and Welsh universities were also entitled ...