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2-Fluorodeschloroketamine (also known as 2'-Fl-2-Oxo-PCM, Fluoroketamine and 2-FDCK) is a dissociative anesthetic [1] related to ketamine. Its sale and use as a designer drug has been reported in various countries. [2] [3] [4] It is an analogue of ketamine where the chlorine group has been replaced by fluorine. Due to its recent emergence, the ...
Illicit drug use in Australia is the recreational use of prohibited drugs in Australia.Illicit drugs include illegal drugs (such as cannabis, opiates, and certain types of stimulants), pharmaceutical drugs (such as pain-killers and tranquillisers) when used for non-medical purposes, and other substances used inappropriately (such as inhalants). [1]
In Australia, ketamine is listed as a Schedule 8 controlled drug under the Poisons Standard (October 2015). [ 148 ] In Canada, ketamine has been classified as a Schedule I narcotic, since 2005.
The organization has not determined ketamine to be a safe and effective treatment for mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
The use of ketamine as part of a "post-clubbing experience" has also been documented. [36] Ketamine's rise in the dance culture was most rapid in Hong Kong by the end of the 1990s. [32] Ketamine use as a recreational drug has been implicated in deaths globally, with more than 90 deaths in England and Wales in the years of 2005–2013. [37]
The class includes the well known anaesthetic, ketamine. 2-Bromodeschloroketamine , 2-BDCK, Bromoketamine, 2-Bromoketamine 2-Fluorodeschloroketamine , 2-FDCK, [ 11 ] Fluoroketamine, 2-Fluoroketamine
Esketamine, sold under the brand names Spravato (for depression) and Ketanest (for anesthesia) among others, [10] [12] is the S(+) enantiomer of ketamine. [5] [13] It is a dissociative hallucinogen drug used as a general anesthetic and as an antidepressant for treatment of depression.
NMDA receptor antagonists induce a state called dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia. [1] Ketamine is a favored anesthetic for emergency patients with unknown medical history and in the treatment of burn victims because it depresses breathing and circulation less than other anesthetics.