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The sRGB standard defines the chromaticities of the red, green, and blue primaries, the colors where one of the three channels is nonzero and the other two are zero.The gamut of chromaticities that can be represented in sRGB is the color triangle defined by these primaries, which are set such that the range of colors inside the triangle is well within the range of colors visible to a human ...
25A0 25B0 25C0 Symbol Name Symbol Name Symbol Name Last Hex# HTML Hex HTML Hex HTML Hex Dec Picture Dec Picture Dec Picture BLACK SQUARE: BLACK PARALLELOGRAM: : BLACK LEFT-POINTING TRIANGLE
A 1775 color triangle by Tobias Mayer. The sRGB color triangle, shown as a subset of x,y space, a chromaticity space based on CIE 1931 colorimetry. A color triangle is an arrangement of colors within a triangle, based on the additive or subtractive combination of three primary colors at its corners.
Created to describe a typical 1990s CRT screen, sRGB has a limited gamut and is unable to describe every real color. As Wikipedia templates take a hex triplet as input, all colors must have a value in the sRGB range. Fitting a color into the range is known as gamut mapping. The current practice is to use an scRGB interpretation scaled to 0-255.
With the predominance of 24-bit displays, the use of the full 16.7 million colors of the HTML RGB color code no longer poses problems for most viewers. The sRGB color space (a device-independent color space [ 23 ] ) for HTML was formally adopted as an Internet standard in HTML 3.2, [ 24 ] [ 25 ] though it had been in use for some time before that.
In HTML and XML, a numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Coded Character Set/Unicode code point, and uses the format: &#xhhhh;. or &#nnnn; where the x must be lowercase in XML documents, hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form, and nnnn is the code point in decimal form.
A color space may be arbitrary, i.e. with physically realized colors assigned to a set of physical color swatches with corresponding assigned color names (including discrete numbers in – for example – the Pantone collection), or structured with mathematical rigor (as with the NCS System, Adobe RGB and sRGB). A "color space" is a useful ...
[note 1] Each color coordinate gives the specific color in one color space (e.g. RGB), and one standard (e.g. sRGB). [note 2] The following color spaces can be found in a color infobox: Hex triplet: RGB values as a 24-bit hexadecimal value. RGB: The coordinates in one of the RGB color spaces as commonly used by computers and video displays.