Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The S9 fraction is most frequently used in assays that measure the metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics. It is defined by the U.S. National Library of Medicine 's " IUPAC Glossary of Terms Used in Toxicology" [ 1 ] as the " Supernatant fraction obtained from an organ (usually liver) homogenate by centrifuging at 9000 g for 20 minutes in a ...
The "Hepatic Extraction Ratio" is a similar measurement for clearance of a substance (usually a pharmacological drug) by the liver. It is defined as the fraction of drug removed from blood by the liver, and depends on 3 factors— the hepatic blood flow, the uptake into the hepatocytes, and the enzyme metabolic capacity.
The study found significant differences between human liver microsomes and human liver S9 fractions in drug-metabolizing enzyme and transporter protein concentrations. The protein-protein correlations of these drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters was determined relating to the two hepatic preparations.
The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively ... A large fraction of the corresponding liver-specific proteins are mainly expressed in hepatocytes and secreted ...
The protein serum consists of the serum protein which is about 6 to 8 g/dl then albumin makes 3.5 to 5.0 g/dl then the rest should be the globulins. The section where globulins fractions are located is made up of proteins, enzymes, and immunoglobulins. Usually, these compounds are arranged in the liver.
Risk Factors for Fatty Liver Disease. Having overweight or obesity is a major risk factor for fatty liver disease. Estimates suggest that up to 75 percent of people with overweight have NAFLD, and ...
“The existing evidence suggests that this compound can cause liver, ... “A significant fraction of short-chain PFAS deposited on the skin can migrate into the dermis, and some fraction will ...
In the liver, bilirubin is conjugated with glucuronic acid by the enzyme glucuronyltransferase, first to bilirubin glucuronide and then to bilirubin diglucuronide, making it soluble in water: the conjugated version is the main form of bilirubin present in the "direct" bilirubin fraction. Much of it goes into the bile and thus out into the small ...