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  2. ModR/M - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ModR/M

    This addressing mode is used for the Intel MPX instructions BNDLDX [1]: 3-112 and BNDSTX. [1]: 3-120 SIBMEM addressing. This addressing mode is used for instructions that perform a sequence of strided memory accesses. The effective address to use for the first of these accesses is given by base + displacement - the stride to add to this ...

  3. Addressing mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addressing_mode

    An addressing mode specifies how to calculate the effective memory address of an operand by using information held in registers and/or constants contained within a machine instruction or elsewhere. In computer programming, addressing modes are primarily of interest to those who write in assembly languages and to compiler writers.

  4. Orthogonal instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_instruction_set

    In contrast to the PDP-11's 3-bit fields, the VAX-11's 4-bit sub-bytes resulted in 16 addressing modes (0–15). However, addressing modes 0–3 were "short immediate" for immediate data of 6 bits or less (the 2 low-order bits of the addressing mode being the 2 high-order bits of the immediate data, when prepended to the remaining 4 bits in ...

  5. Comparison of instruction set architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instruction...

    An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer, also referred to as computer architecture.A realization of an ISA is called an implementation.An ISA permits multiple implementations that may vary in performance, physical size, and monetary cost (among other things); because the ISA serves as the interface between software and hardware.

  6. Simplified Instructional Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Instructional...

    For example, the top line is an 'H' record, the first 6 hex digits signify its relative starting location, and the last 6 hex digits represent the program's size. The lines throughout are similar, with each 'T' record consisting of 6 hex digits to signify that line's starting location, 2 hex digits to indicate the size (in bytes) of the line ...

  7. Atmel AVR instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmel_AVR_instruction_set

    The 16-bit arithmetic operations (ADIW, SBIW) are omitted, as are the load/store with displacement addressing modes (Y+d, Z+d), but the predecrement and postincrement addressing modes are retained. The LPM instruction is omitted; instead program ROM is mapped to the data address space and may be accessed with normal load instructions.

  8. Address constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_constant

    In IBM System/360 through present day z/Architecture, an address constant or "adcon" is an assembly language data type which contains the address of a location in computer memory. An address constant can be one, two, three or four bytes long, although an adcon of less than four bytes is conventionally used to hold an expression for a small ...

  9. A20 line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A20_line

    The 80286 could address up to 16 MB of system memory in protected mode. However, the CPU was supposed to emulate an 8086's behavior in real mode, its startup mode, so that it could run operating systems and programs that were not written for protected mode. The 80286 did not force the A20 line to zero in real mode, however.