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NATO was established on 4 April 1949 via the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty). The 12 founding members of the Alliance were: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
In April 2011 Serbia's request for an Individual Partnership Action Plan was approved by NATO, [11] and Serbia submitted a draft IPAP in May 2013. [12] The agreement was finalized on 15 January 2015. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] It regularly participates in its military maneuvers, and hosted a joint civil protection exercise with NATO in 2018.
Between the two states, 186,633 Serbs live in Croatia with 57,900 Croats living in Serbia (as of 2011). [1] [2] Croatia has an embassy in Belgrade and a general consulate in Subotica. Serbia has an embassy in Zagreb and two general consulates – one in Rijeka and one in Vukovar. Croatia is a member of the European Union (EU) and NATO, while ...
Sweden and Finland have been formally invited to join the alliance.
The border disputes between the two states concern: the division of former Yugoslav territorial waters, particularly in the Gulf of Piran;; the hamlets of Bužini, Mlini, Škodelini and Škrile located to the south of river Dragonja in Istria, which were administered by Croatia from 1954, after the river was re-routed, and which Slovenia claims as part of cadaster municipality Sečovlje;
NATO commanders cannot punish offences such as failure to obey a lawful order; dereliction of duty; or disrespect to a senior officer. [196] NATO commanders expect obeisance but sometimes need to subordinate their desires or plans to the operators who are themselves subject to sovereign codes of conduct like the UCMJ.
Croatia hosted an unofficial meeting of defense ministers on NATO's role in southeastern Europe in March, 2009. [10] On January 1, 2008 Croatia abandoned military conscription and finished its transition to a fully professional army. [11] The Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia expects that it will join the NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR) in ...
Albania and Croatia were invited to join NATO at the 2008 Bucharest summit that April, though Slovenia threatened to hold up Croatian membership over their border dispute in the Bay of Piran. [69] Slovenia did ratify Croatia's accession protocol in February 2009, [ 70 ] before Croatia and Albania both officially joined NATO just before the 2009 ...