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  2. Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle

    The exact date of construction of the castle is unclear, as far as it is known to have been built in the late 13th century, [183] but the first mention of it in contemporary documents is from 1308. [184]

  3. List of castles in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_castles_in_England

    The first castles appeared in France in the 10th century, [3] and in England during the 11th century. A few castles are known to have been built in England before the Normans invaded in 1066; [4] a great many were built in the years following, the principal mechanism by means of which the Normans were able to consolidate their control over the ...

  4. Tower of London - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London

    The castle is made up of three "wards", or enclosures. The innermost ward contains the White Tower and is the earliest phase of the castle. Encircling it to the north, east, and west is the inner ward, built during the reign of Richard I (1189–1199). Finally, there is the outer ward which encompasses the castle and was built under Edward I ...

  5. Castles in Great Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castles_in_Great_Britain...

    Castles have played an important military, economic and social role in Great Britain and Ireland since their introduction following the Norman invasion of England in 1066. . Although a small number of castles had been built in England in the 1050s, the Normans began to build motte and bailey and ringwork castles in large numbers to control their newly occupied territories in England and the ...

  6. Windsor Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Castle

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 December 2024. Official country residence of British monarch This article is about the castle in Windsor, Berkshire. For other uses, see Windsor Castle (disambiguation). Windsor Castle Windsor, Berkshire, in England Round Tower and Upper Ward viewed from the Long Walk in Windsor Great Park Windsor ...

  7. List of oldest extant buildings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_extant...

    The Great Ziggurat of Ur was a temple built under King Ur-Nammu in honor of the goddess Nanna. It was partially reconstructed in the 1980s under Saddam Hussein. Western Deffufa: Sudan: Africa: 2000 BCE Temple The Western Deffufa, built some 4,000 years ago, is a temple rising almost 65 feet high, and built from sun baked mudbricks.

  8. Château de Gisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_de_Gisors

    King William II of England ordered Robert of Bellême to build the first castle at Gisors. [1] Henry I of England built the octagonal stone keep surmounting the motte; his work at Gisors was part of a programme of royal castle building in Normandy during his reign to secure the region against the aspirations of the French crown. It saw the ...

  9. Stadtschloss Kassel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtschloss_Kassel

    Between 1462 and 1466, Landgrave Louis II replaced the first castle by a new building: A rectangular, southwest-to-northeast-oriented structure arose, consisting of a two-story stone base and a one-story timber-framed upper floor. [2] The castle included a manor house and several separate buildings surrounding an inner courtyard. [2]