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2. Column chromatography - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_chromatography

   Column chromatography in chemistry is a chromatography method used to isolate a single chemical compound from a mixture. Chromatography is able to separate substances based on differential absorption of compounds to the adsorbent; compounds move through the column at different rates, allowing them to be separated into fractions.

3. Chromatography column - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography_column

   Chromatography columns of different types are used in both gas and liquid chromatography: Liquid chromatography: Traditional chromatography columns were made of glass. Modern columns are mostly made of borosilicate glass, acrylic glass or stainless steel. To prevent the stationary phase from leaking out of the column interior a polymer ...

4. Monolithic HPLC column - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_HPLC_column

   Liquid chromatography as we know it today really got its start in 1969, when the first modern HPLC was designed and marketed as a nucleic acid analyzer. [9] Columns throughout the 1970s were unreliable, pump flow rates were inconsistent, and many biologically active compounds escaped detection by UV and fluorescence detectors. Focus on ...

5. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

   Ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) or ion chromatography (IC) [32] is an analytical technique for the separation and determination of ionic solutes in aqueous samples from environmental and industrial origins such as metal industry, industrial waste water, in biological systems, pharmaceutical samples, food, etc. Retention is based on the ...

6. Solid-phase extraction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-phase_extraction

   SPE is in fact a method of chromatography, in the sense of having a mobile phase, carrying mixtures through a stationary phase, packed inside a column.The chromatographic process is harnessed to create a solid-liquid extractive technique—allowing separation of a mixture of components by taking advantage of large differences between the solid and liquid phase K eq, or equilibrium constant ...

7. Two-dimensional chromatography - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_chromatography

   Typically the second column has a different separation mechanism, so that bands that are poorly resolved from the first column may be completely separated in the second column. (For instance, a C18 reversed-phase chromatography column may be followed by a phenyl column.) Alternately, the two columns might run at different temperatures.

8. Size-exclusion chromatography - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size-exclusion_chromatography

   Size-exclusion chromatography, also known as molecular sieve chromatography, [1] is a chromatographic method in which molecules in solution are separated by their shape, and in some cases size. [2] It is usually applied to large molecules or macromolecular complexes such as proteins and industrial polymers . [ 3 ]

9. Reversed-phase chromatography - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversed-phase_chromatography

   Reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-LC) is a mode of liquid chromatography in which non-polar stationary phase and polar mobile phases are used for the separation of organic compounds. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The vast majority of separations and analyses using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in recent years are done using the ...