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  2. St. Bernard de Clairvaux Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Bernard_de_Clairvaux...

    The area has medieval churches, chapels, monasteries, walls, castles, within the natural landscape of the Duratón River Gorges. The traditional access to the monastery was an ancient path with the masonry ruins of a watermill. The monastery was constructed with necessary defensive strength among a web of minor fortresses in an area heavily ...

  3. Vardzia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vardzia

    Vardzia (Georgian: ვარძია) is a cave monastery site in southern Georgia, excavated from the slopes of the Erusheti Mountain on the left bank of the Kura River, thirty kilometres from Aspindza. The main period of construction was the second half of the twelfth century.

  4. List of Cistercian monasteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cistercian_monasteries

    Includes important hydrological works from the Middle Ages, including a dam on the Ebro and a massive waterwheel or "rueda", which diverted some of the river flow to a Gothic aqueduct for distribution to various parts of the monastery. Monastery of Santa María la Real , Villamayor de los Montes: Burgos, Spain Our Lady of Bujedo de Juarros Abbey

  5. List of World Heritage Sites in Georgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    The monuments represent different stages in the development of medieval religious architecture in the region. [5] Gelati Monastery: Imereti: 1994 710; iv (cultural) Gelati Monastery, a masterpiece of the Georgian Golden Age, was built in 1106 by King David IV and was one of the main cultural and intellectual centres in Georgia throughout the ...

  6. Monasteries in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasteries_in_Spain

    Monasteries in this area were historically founded mainly by kings, bishops and nobles.There were a number of reasons individuals might found a monastery, largely self-serving ones: to reserve a burial there, which came with perpetual prayers by the monks on behalf of the founder's soul, sheltering a princess, widow, unmarried or bastard, in the case of kings.

  7. Spain in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages

    In the post-Roman period before 711, the history of the Spanish language began with Old Spanish; the other Latin-derived Hispanic languages with a considerable body of literature are Catalan (which had a relevant golden age of Valencian), and to a lesser degree Aragonese. Asturian Medieval Spanish, Galician and Basque were primarily oral.

  8. Route of the Borgias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_the_Borgias

    Later, also Saint Francis Borgia frequented the monastery and his wife, Leonor de Castro, lady and intimate friend of the Empress Isabella of Portugal, spent her last days in it recovering from her ailments. Simat de la Valldigna. In Simat we can find the Monastery of Santa María de la Valldigna, a Cistercian monastery built in 1298 by Jaime ...

  9. Castle of San Servando - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_of_San_Servando

    The Castle of San Servando is a medieval castle in Toledo, Spain, near the Tagus River. It was begun as a monastery, occupied first by monks and later by the Knights Templar. In 1874 the castle was named a national monument. The fortress was depicted in El Greco's painting View of Toledo.