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General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing GCB (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), [a] nicknamed "Black Jack", was an American army general who served as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I from 1917 to 1920.
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General of the Armies of the United States, more commonly referred to as General of the Armies, is the highest military rank in the United States.The rank has been conferred three times: to John J. Pershing in 1919, as a personal accolade for his command of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I; to George Washington in 1976, as a posthumous honor during the United States ...
Pershing owes its name and school nickname to General John J. Pershing, whose American Expeditionary Forces troops — nicknamed the Doughboys — came to the aid of Allied armies fighting on the ...
My Experiences in the World War is the memoir of General of the Armies John J. Pershing experiences in World War I. [1] Pershing's memoir covers two volumes. [2] They were originally published by the Frederick A. Stokes Company of New York City, and released in 1931. [2] Pershing dedicated the work to The Unknown Soldier. [2]
Once enrolled at the academy, each student's performance is closely tracked through the first three years, at the end of which, the individual top-performing cadet is named first captain for the ensuing academic year. Among the notable historical figures who held that position were John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur, and William Westmoreland.
His first significant military operation was under the command of Brigadier General John J. Pershing, who led an expedition into Mexico to capture Pancho Villa after the Mexican bandit had raided the town of Columbus, New Mexico in the spring of 1916. [4] This less-than successful mission included the first US army use of aircraft in combat.
The National Society of Blackjacks was founded on September 13, 1967, by Pershing Rifles Company R-7, based at the University of Central Missouri in Warrensburg, Missouri. [2] [1] The date was selected because it was General John J. Pershing's birthday.