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  2. Congruence (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_(geometry)

    Congruent triangles on a sphere Main articles: Solving triangles § Solving spherical triangles , and Spherical trigonometry § Solution of triangles As with plane triangles, on a sphere two triangles sharing the same sequence of angle-side-angle (ASA) are necessarily congruent (that is, they have three identical sides and three identical ...

  3. 5-Con triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-Con_triangles

    In geometry, two triangles are said to be 5-Con or almost congruent if they are not congruent triangles but they are similar triangles and share two side lengths (of non-corresponding sides). The 5-Con triangles are important examples for understanding the solution of triangles. Indeed, knowing three angles and two sides (but not their sequence ...

  4. Congruence of triangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_of_triangles

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  5. AA postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AA_postulate

    In Euclidean geometry, the AA postulate states that two triangles are similar if they have two corresponding angles congruent.. The AA postulate follows from the fact that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always equal to 180°.

  6. Hilbert's axioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_axioms

    Hilbert's axioms are a set of 20 assumptions proposed by David Hilbert in 1899 in his book Grundlagen der Geometrie [1] [2] [3] [4] (tr. The Foundations of Geometry ...

  7. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    Similar figures. In Euclidean geometry, two objects are similar if they have the same shape, or if one has the same shape as the mirror image of the other.More precisely, one can be obtained from the other by uniformly scaling (enlarging or reducing), possibly with additional translation, rotation and reflection.

  8. Triangle group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_group

    Let l, m, n be integers greater than or equal to 2. A triangle group Δ(l,m,n) is a group of motions of the Euclidean plane, the two-dimensional sphere, the real projective plane, or the hyperbolic plane generated by the reflections in the sides of a triangle with angles π/l, π/m and π/n (measured in radians).

  9. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    Applying trigonometry to find the altitude h.. The height of a triangle can be found through the application of trigonometry.. Knowing SAS (side-angle-side) Using the labels in the image on the right, the altitude is h = a sin .