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Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects motor skills and coordination. It can cause difficulties with activities of daily living, learning, and emotional regulation, and may co-occur with other conditions.
Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of a speech disorder that affects the planning and coordination of muscle movements for speech. Find out how genetic factors, brain injuries, and other conditions can contribute to developmental verbal dyspraxia.
Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a speech sound disorder affecting the ability to translate conscious speech plans into motor plans. It can be caused by brain injury, stroke, tumor or trauma, and results in difficulty in articulation, prosody and initiation of speech.
Nonverbal learning disorder (NVLD) is a proposed category of neurodevelopmental disorder with impairments in visual-spatial processing and social skills. It is not recognized by the DSM-5 and may overlap with other conditions such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia.
Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder and learning disability that affects written expression, such as handwriting, spelling and coherence. It can be classified into linguistic, motor and spatial dysgraphia, and often co-occurs with other conditions such as dyslexia, ADHD or DCD.
Constructional apraxia is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to perform tasks or movements, such as drawing or building objects. It can be caused by lesions in the parietal lobe, stroke, or Alzheimer's disease, and has different symptoms depending on the hemisphere or region of the brain damaged.
Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed to provide appropriate responses to the environment. SPD can cause hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to stimuli, and difficulties with movement, learning, behavior, and social interaction.
Learn about the definitions, causes, and interventions for speech and language disorders, such as apraxia, dysarthria, stuttering, and more. Find out how speech and language pathologists assess and treat these impairments in children and adults.