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  2. English plurals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_plurals

    Meaning. Although the everyday meaning of plural is "more than one", the grammatical term has a slightly different technical meaning. In the English system of grammatical number, singular means "one (or minus one)", and plural means "not singular". In other words, plural means not just "more than one" but also "less than one (except minus one)".

  3. Gerund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund

    Gerund. In linguistics, a gerund ( / ˈdʒɛrənd, - ʌnd / [1] abbreviated ger) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, it is one that functions as a noun. The name is derived from Late Latin gerundium, meaning "which is to be carried out".

  4. Declension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension

    In linguistics, declension (verb: to decline) is the changing of the form of a word, generally to express its syntactic function in the sentence, by way of some inflection. Declensions may apply to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and determiners to indicate number (e.g. singular, dual, plural), case (e.g. nominative, accusative, genitive ...

  5. Vocative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case

    Vocative case. In grammar, the vocative case ( abbreviated VOC) is a grammatical case which is used for a noun that identifies a person (animal, object, etc.) being addressed or occasionally for the noun modifiers ( determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) of that noun. A vocative expression is an expression of direct address by ...

  6. Vietnamese grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_grammar

    Vietnamese grammar. Vietnamese is an analytic language, meaning it conveys grammatical information primarily through combinations of words as opposed to suffixes. The basic word order is subject-verb-object (SVO), but utterances may be restructured so as to be topic-prominent. Vietnamese also has verb serialization.

  7. V2 word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V2_word_order

    t. e. In syntax, verb-second ( V2) word order [1] is a sentence structure in which the finite verb of a sentence or a clause is placed in the clause's second position, so that the verb is preceded by a single word or group of words (a single constituent ). Examples of V2 in English include (brackets indicating a single constituent):

  8. Noun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun

    Noun. In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas. A noun may serve as an object or subject within a phrase, clause, or sentence. [1] [note 1]

  9. Nominal (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_(linguistics)

    Linguistics. In linguistics, the term nominal refers to a category used to group together nouns and adjectives based on shared properties. The motivation for nominal grouping is that in many languages nouns and adjectives share a number of morphological and syntactic properties.