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  2. Kaur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaur

    The adoption of Kaur and Singh as religious surnames was also intended to reduce caste-based prejudice. Because familial last names often signal a person's caste status (or for women who adopted their spouse's surname, the caste of their spouse), substituting Kaur and Singh allowed Sikhs to implement the Sikh religion's rejection of the caste ...

  3. Sikh names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_names

    Sikh girls take on last name of Singh, a practice more common in larger cities. [citation needed] Many Sikhs use the sole Singh and Kaur (without any other family name). Initiation is not necessary to use these Sikh last names. Some believers maintain that this practice of naming without using the word Singh or Kaur is manmat (Against the will ...

  4. Singh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singh

    Singh (IPA: / ˈ s ɪ ŋ / SING) is a title, middle name, or surname that means "lion" in various South Asian and Southeast Asian communities. Traditionally used by the Hindu Kshatriya community, [1] it was later mandated in the late 17th century by Guru Gobind Singh (born Gobind Das) for all male Sikhs as well, in part as a rejection of caste-based prejudice [2] and to emulate Rajput naming ...

  5. Sikhs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhs

    Male Sikhs generally have Singh (' lion ') as their last name, though not all Singhs are necessarily Sikhs; likewise, female Sikhs have Kaur (' princess ') as their last name. These unique last names were given by the Gurus to allow Sikhs to stand out and also as an act of defiance to India's caste system , which the Gurus were always against.

  6. Sikhism in Jammu and Kashmir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhism_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir

    Banda Singh Bahadur, a Sikh leader who led significant military campaigns against the Mughal Empire in the early 18th century. Akali Kaur Singh Nihang - Kaur Singh (formerly recognized as Puran Singh) stood as a distinguished figure among the prominent Sikh individuals of Jammu and Kashmir, renowned for his contributions as a religious preacher ...

  7. Khalsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalsa

    Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh, in her explication of the inauguration of the Khalsa, maintained that women were allowed into the Khalsa and received the title of Kaur, which she purports was congruent with and indicative of the inherent egalitarianism of the Sikh tradition. Her claims were criticized by Doris Jakobsh who argued that her work ...

  8. Middle name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_name

    In various cultures, a middle name is a portion of a personal name that is written between a person's given name and surname. [ 1][ 2] A middle name is often abbreviated and is then called middle initial or just initial . A person may be given a middle name regardless of whether it is necessary to distinguish them from other people with the ...

  9. Jind Kaur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jind_Kaur

    Jind Kaur. Maharani Jind Kaur ( c. 1817 – 1 August 1863) was regent of the Sikh Empire from 1843 until 29 March 1847. After the Sikh Empire was dissolved on 29 March 1847 the Sikhs claimed her as the Maharani and successor of Maharaja Duleep Singh. However, on the same day the British took full control and refused to accept the claims.

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