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  2. Hadron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

    Hadron. A hadron is a composite subatomic particle. Every hadron must fall into one of the two fundamental classes of particle, bosons and fermions. In particle physics, a hadron (/ ˈhædrɒn / ⓘ; from Ancient Greek ἁδρός (hadrós) 'stout, thick') is a composite subatomic particle made of two or more quarks held together by the strong ...

  3. Homogeneity (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_(physics)

    Homogeneity (physics) In physics, a homogeneous material or system has the same properties at every point; it is uniform without irregularities. [1][2] A uniform electric field (which has the same strength and the same direction at each point) would be compatible with homogeneity (all points experience the same physics).

  4. Glueball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glueball

    Glueball. In particle physics, a glueball (also gluonium, gluon-ball) is a hypothetical composite particle. [1] It consists solely of gluon particles, without valence quarks. Such a state is possible because gluons carry color charge and experience the strong interaction between themselves. Glueballs are extremely difficult to identify in ...

  5. Indistinguishable particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indistinguishable_particles

    t. e. In quantum mechanics, indistinguishable particles (also called identical or indiscernible particles) are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to, elementary particles (such as electrons), composite subatomic particles (such as atomic nuclei ...

  6. Composite material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material

    A black carbon fibre (used as a reinforcement component) compared to a human hair. Composites are formed by combining materials together to form an overall structure with properties that differ from that of the individual components. A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is ...

  7. Spin (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

    Spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, and thus by composite particles such as hadrons, atomic nuclei, and atoms. [1] [2]: 183–184 Spin is quantized, and accurate models for the interaction with spin require relativistic quantum mechanics or quantum field theory.

  8. Particle physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_physics

    Particle physics. Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations of elementary particles up to the scale of protons and neutrons, while the study of combination of protons and neutrons is called nuclear physics.

  9. Preon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preon

    Preon. In particle physics, preons are hypothetical point particles, conceived of as sub-components of quarks and leptons. [1] The word was coined by Jogesh Pati and Abdus Salam, in 1974. Interest in preon models peaked in the 1980s but has slowed, as the Standard Model of particle physics continues to describe physics mostly successfully, and ...