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  2. List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors...

    Prior to the creation of the Congo Free State, the International Association of the Congo (IAC) had signed treaties with over 300 native Congolese chiefs and in effect exercised sovereignty over a large area of the Congo Basin. The IAC was headquartered in Belgium and run by a committee under the presidency of Maximilien Strauch.

  3. Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_State

    The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (French: État indépendant du Congo), was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908. It was privately owned by King Leopold II, the constitutional monarch of the Kingdom of Belgium. In legal terms, the two separate countries were in a personal ...

  4. Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the...

    The Belgian Congo became an independent country in 1960, named Republic of the Congo. By 1963, the country was organised into 21 provinces (informally called provincettes) plus the capital city of Léopoldville, similar to the original 22 districts under colonial rule. In 1966, the 21 provincettes were grouped into eight provinces, and the ...

  5. History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic...

    The earliest known human settlements in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo have been dated back to the Middle Stone Age, approximately 90,000 years ago. The first real states, such as the Kongo, the Lunda, the Luba and Kuba, appeared south of the equatorial forest on the savannah from the 14th century onwards.

  6. History of Kinshasa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kinshasa

    History of Kinshasa. Léopoldville was located on the Congo River in the Bas-Congo (modern Kongo Central) region, facing Brazzaville in the neighbouring French Congo, now the Republic of the Congo, on its far bank. Kinshasa is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is situated on the Congo River near Pool ...

  7. Pre-colonial history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-colonial_history_of...

    The current territory of the Democratic Republic of Congo was occupied by humans in the Paleolithic at least 80,000 years ago. Waves of Bantu migrations from 2000 BC to 500 AD moved into the basin from the northwest and covered the precolonial states absorbed or overthrown by the colonial powers. The Bantu migrations added to and displaced the ...

  8. Kinshasa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa

    medium 1st. Kinshasa (/ kɪnˈʃɑːsə /; French: [kinʃasa]; Lingala: Kinsásá), formerly named Léopoldville until 30 June 1966, is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Once a site of fishing and trading villages along the Congo River, Kinshasa is now one of the world's fastest-growing megacities.

  9. History of the Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of...

    From the capital they ruled over an empire encompassing large parts of present-day Angola, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They ruled over nearby tributary states, often by appointing sons of the Kongo kings to head these states. It had six 'so-called' provinces called Mpemba, Soyo, Mbamba, Mbata, Nsundi and ...