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  2. History of the iron and steel industry in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_iron_and...

    The law was widely ignored by colonial governments. By 1776, up to 80 iron furnaces throughout the American colonies were producing about as much iron as Britain itself. If one estimate of 30,000 tons of iron each year is accurate, then the newly formed United States was the world's third-largest iron producer, after Sweden and Russia.

  3. Imperial and US customary measurement systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_and_US_customary...

    The definition of units of weight above a pound differed between the customary and the imperial system - the imperial system employed the stone of 14 pounds, the hundredweight of 8 stone [Note 6] and the ton of 2240 pounds (20 hundredweight), while the customary system of units did not employ the stone but has a hundredweight of 100 pounds and ...

  4. Tobacco in the American colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_American...

    Tobacco advertisement from 18th century London. Tobacco cultivation and exports formed an essential component of the American colonial economy. It was distinct from rice, wheat, cotton and other cash crops in terms of agricultural demands, trade, slave labor, and plantation culture. Many influential American revolutionaries, including Thomas ...

  5. Wire gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_gauge

    Measuring. In commerce, the sizes of wire are estimated by devices, also called gauges, which consist of plates of circular or oblong form having notches of different widths around their edges to receive wire and sheet metals of different thicknesses. Each notch is stamped with a number, and the wire or sheet, which just fits a given notch, is ...

  6. American wire gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge

    American wire gauge. American Wire Gauge (AWG) is a logarithmic stepped standardized wire gauge system used since 1857, predominantly in North America, for the diameters of round, solid, nonferrous, electrically conducting wire. Dimensions of the wires are given in ASTM standard B 258. [1] The cross-sectional area of each gauge is an important ...

  7. Standard wire gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_wire_gauge

    Standard wire gauge. A standard wire gauge. British Standard Wire Gauge (often abbreviated to Standard Wire Gauge or SWG) is a unit for denoting wire size given by BS 3737:1964 (now withdrawn). It is also known as the Imperial Wire Gauge or British Standard Gauge. Use of SWG sizes has fallen greatly in popularity, but they are still used as a ...

  8. Hundredweight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundredweight

    Hundredweight. The hundredweight (abbreviation: cwt), formerly also known as the centum weight or quintal, is a British imperial and United States customary unit of weight or mass. Its value differs between the United States customary and British imperial systems. The two values are distinguished in American English as the short and long ...

  9. Dutch units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_units_of_measurement

    Area was measured by the morgen, hont, roede and voet. Units of volume included the okshoofd, aam, anker, stoop, and mingel. [1] At the start of the 19th century the Dutch adopted a unified metric system, but it was based on a modified version of the metric system, different from the system used today. In 1869, this was realigned with the ...