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  2. Quranism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranism

    t. e. Quranism (Arabic: القرآنية, romanized: al-Qurʾāniyya) is an Islamic movement that holds the belief that the Quran is the only valid source of religious belief, guidance, and law in Islam. Quranists believe that the Quran is clear, complete, and that it can be fully understood without recourse to the hadith and sunnah.

  3. Hadith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith

    e. Hadith[b] (Arabic: حديث, romanized: ḥadīth) or athar (Arabic: أثر, ʾAṯar, lit. 'remnant' or 'effect') [4] is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad. Each hadith is associated with a chain of narrators (a lineage of people who reportedly heard and ...

  4. Tawhid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawhid

    Tawhid is the religion's central and single most important concept, upon which a Muslim's entire religious adherence rests. It unequivocally holds that God is indivisibly one (ahad) and single (wahid). [3][4] Tawhid constitutes the foremost article of the Muslim profession of submission. [5] The first part of the Islamic declaration of faith ...

  5. Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran

    The Quran, [c] also romanized Qur'an or Koran, [d] is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh). It is organized in 114 chapters (surah, pl. suwer) which consist of individual verses (āyah). Besides its religious significance, it is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic ...

  6. Quranic createdness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranic_createdness

    Quranic createdness. In Islamic theology, Quranic createdness is the doctrinal position that the Quran was created, rather than having always existed and thus being "uncreated". One of the main areas of debate in Islamic theology was about God's attribute of kalam (lit. word, speech) revealing itself through wahy and it was a counterpart ...

  7. Sunnah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnah

    al-Dawla. v. t. e. In Islam, sunnah, also spelled sunna (Arabic: سنة), is the body of traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow. The sunnah is what all the Muslims of Muhammad's time supposedly saw and followed and passed on to the next generations. [1]

  8. Al-Kawthar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kawthar

    Al-Kawthar (Arabic: الكوثر, lit. 'Abundance') [ 1 ] is the 108th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran. It is the shortest chapter, consisting of three ayat or verses: [ 2 ] We have given thee abundance [ 3 ] ۝ So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone]. [ 4 ][ 5 ] ۝ Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off. [ 6 ]

  9. Canonization of Islamic scripture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonization_of_Islamic...

    Uthmanic canonization. The Quran was canonized only after Muhammad's death in 632 CE. According to Islamic tradition the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 23/644–35 AH/655 CE) established the canonical Qur'an, reportedly starting the process in 644 CE, [6] and completing the work around 650 CE (the exact date was not recorded by early Arab ...