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Minimum water depth must be least 1.8 meters (6 feet), but this is often not the case due to nature of the pool (as many have shallow ends). The goals are 3 m (9 ft 10.11 in) wide & 0.9 m (2 ft 11.43 in) high. The middle of the pool is designated by a white line.
Men's water polo at the Olympics was the first team sport introduced at the 1900 games, along with cricket, rugby, football, polo (with horses), rowing and tug of war. [19] Women's water polo became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games after political protests from the Australian women's team. [20]
The game shares similar traits with blind man's buff, an essentially identical game played on dry land which dates back to at least the 16th century. [5] Marco Polo was known as a water game in America by the 1960s. Between 1965 and 1970, some respondents to a Dictionary of American Regional English survey, when asked to name a game played in ...
The rules of water polo were originally developed in the mid-nineteenth century in Great Britain by William Wilson, a British journalist, swimming instructor, and coach. [3][4] Wilson was also the author of The Swimming Instructor, one of the earliest books on swimming. [3] Wilson invented the game while working at the Arlington Baths Club.
Water polo balls come in two main sizes: size 5 (0.7 meters or 28 inches in circumference), intended for use by men, and size 4 (0.65 meters or 26.5 inches in circumference), intended for women. ball out. The referee calls for the ball to be thrown to him/her during a timeout or dead time. [2] ball under.
Manuel Estiarte is the first and only water polo player (man or woman) to compete at six Olympics (1980–2000). [18] Jesús Rollán is the first water polo goalkeeper of either gender to compete at five Olympics (1984–2004). [19] Tony Azevedo of the United States is the first non-European water polo player to compete at five Olympic Games ...
In water polo, the goalkeeper occupies a position as the last line of defense between the opponent's offence and their own team's goal, which is 2.8 m 2 (30 sq ft). [note 1] The goalkeeper position is unique; they possess certain privileges and are subject to different restrictions than those of field players.
Country or region. Worldwide. Olympic. Formerly (1900, 1908, 1920–1924 and 1936) Polo or Chovgan (Persian: چوگان) is a ball game that is played on horseback, a traditional field sport and one of the world's oldest known team sports. [9] It originated in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran), dating back over 2,000 years.