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  2. Arabic numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_numerals

    The list on the right shows the Fibonacci sequence: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377. The 2, 8, and 9 resemble Arabic numerals more than Eastern Arabic numerals or Indian numerals Leonardo Fibonacci was a Pisan mathematician who had studied in the Pisan trading colony of Bugia , in what is now Algeria , [ 15 ] and he endeavored ...

  3. Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic

    Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, al-ʿarabiyyah [al ʕaraˈbijːa] ⓘ or عَرَبِيّ, ʿarabīy [ˈʕarabiː] ⓘ or [ʕaraˈbij]) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. [14] The ISO assigns language codes to 32 varieties of Arabic, including its standard form of ...

  4. Indonesian Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Arabic

    Indonesian Arabic (Arabic: العربية الاندونيسية, romanized: al-‘Arabiyya al-Indūnīsiyya, Indonesian: Bahasa Arab Indonesia) is a variety of Arabic spoken in Indonesia. It is primarily spoken by people of Arab descent and by students (santri) who study Arabic at Islamic educational institutions or pesantren. This language ...

  5. Arabic script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script_in_Unicode

    Many scripts in Unicode, such as Arabic, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms.In English, the common ampersand (&) developed from a ligature in which the handwritten Latin letters e and t (spelling et, Latin for and) were combined. [1]

  6. Varieties of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic

    Varieties of Arabic (or dialects or vernacular languages) are the linguistic systems that Arabic speakers speak natively. [2] Arabic is a Semitic language within the Afroasiatic family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula. There are considerable variations from region to region, with degrees of mutual intelligibility that are often related ...

  7. List of ISO 639 language codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639_language_codes

    List of ISO 639 language codes. ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages. [1] Each language is assigned a two-letter (set 1) and three-letter lowercase abbreviation (sets 2–5). [2] Part 1 of the standard, ISO 639-1 defines the two-letter codes, and Part 3 (2007), ISO 639-3, defines the three-letter codes, aiming to ...

  8. List of countries and territories where Arabic is an official ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    Arabic is the lingua franca of people who live in countries of the Arab world as well as of Arabs who live in the diaspora, particularly in Latin America (especially Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Chile and Colombia) or Western Europe (like France, Spain, Germany or Italy). Cypriot Arabic is a recognized minority language in the EU member state ...

  9. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The sequence تش ‎ tāʼ-shīn is usually preferred in most of the Arab world (e.g. تشاد ‎ "Chad"). / ʒ ~ d͡ʒ / Used in Egypt where standard ج ‎ is mostly pronounced / ɡ / , (e.g. چيبة ‎ or جيبة ‎ [ʒiː.ba] "skirt").