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  2. Food processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processing

    Industrial cheese production. Food processing is the transformation of agricultural products into food, or of one form of food into other forms. Food processing takes many forms, from grinding grain into raw flour, home cooking, and complex industrial methods used in the making of convenience foods. Some food processing methods play important ...

  3. Food and biological process engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_biological...

    It is a broad field, with workers fulfilling a variety of roles ranging from design of food processing equipment to genetic modification of organisms. [1][2] In some respects it is a combined field, drawing from the disciplines of food science and biological engineering to improve the earth 's food supply. Creating, processing, and storing food ...

  4. Starch production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch_production

    Starch production is an isolation of starch from plant sources. It takes place in starch plants. Starch industry is a part of food processing which is using starch as a starting material for production of starch derivatives, hydrolysates, dextrins. At first, the raw material for the preparation of the starch was wheat.

  5. Genetically modified food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_food

    e. Genetically modified foods (GM foods), also known as genetically engineered foods (GE foods), or bioengineered foods are foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA using various methods of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering techniques allow for the introduction of new traits as well as greater control ...

  6. Food preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

    Examples of hurdles in a food system are high temperature during processing, low temperature during storage, increasing the acidity, lowering the water activity or redox potential, and the presence of preservatives or biopreservatives. According to the type of pathogens and how risky they are, the intensity of the hurdles can be adjusted ...

  7. Horticulture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horticulture

    Horticulture. Horticulture is the art and science of growing plants. This definition is seen in its etymology, which is derived from the Latin words hortus, which means "garden" and cultura which means "to cultivate".[1] There are various divisions of horticulture because plants are grown for a variety of purposes. [2]

  8. Ultra-high-temperature processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high-temperature...

    Ultra-high temperature processing (UHT), ultra-heat treatment, or ultra-pasteurization[1] is a food processing technology that sterilizes liquid food by heating it above 140 °C (284 °F) – the temperature required to kill bacterial endospores – for two to five seconds. [2] UHT is most commonly used in milk production, but the process is ...

  9. Fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation

    It is commonly used to modify existing protein foods, including plant-based ones such as soy, into more flavorful forms such as tempeh and fermented tofu. More modern "fermentation" makes recombinant protein to help produce meat analogue, milk substitute, cheese analogues, and egg substitutes. Some examples are: [22]