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  2. Urology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urology

    Urology. Urology (from Greek οὖρον ouron "urine" and -λογία -logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary system and the reproductive organs. Organs under the domain of urology include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary ...

  3. History of intersex surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_intersex_surgery

    The history of intersex surgery is intertwined with the development of the specialities of pediatric surgery, pediatric urology, and pediatric endocrinology, with our increasingly refined understanding of sexual differentiation, with the development of political advocacy groups united by a human qualified analysis, and in the last decade by doubts as to efficacy, and controversy over when and ...

  4. Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery...

    v. t. e. Gender-affirming surgery for male-to-female transgender women or transfeminine non-binary people describes a variety of surgical procedures that alter the body to provide physical traits more comfortable and affirming to an individual's gender identity and overall functioning. Often used to refer to vaginoplasty, sex reassignment ...

  5. Urinary catheterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_catheterization

    In urinary catheterization, a latex, polyurethane, or silicone tube known as a urinary catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to allow urine to drain from the bladder for collection. It may also be used to inject liquids used for treatment or diagnosis of bladder conditions. A clinician, often a nurse, usually performs the ...

  6. Urinary incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_incontinence

    However, bladder problems are most prevalent among older women. [79] Women over the age of 60 years are twice as likely as men to experience incontinence; one in three women over the age of 60 years are estimated to have bladder control problems. [73] One reason why women are more affected is the weakening of pelvic floor muscles by pregnancy. [80]

  7. Orchiectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiectomy

    urology. [ edit on Wikidata] Orchiectomy (also named orchidectomy) is a surgical procedure in which one or both testicles are removed. The surgery can be performed for various reasons: [ 1][ 2][ 3] treatment for testicular cancer. as part of gender-affirming surgery for transgender women. as management for advanced prostate cancer [ 4] to ...

  8. Ureteral stent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteral_stent

    Ureteral stent. A ureteral stent (pronounced you-REE-ter-ul), or ureteric stent, is a thin tube inserted into the ureter to prevent or treat obstruction of the urine flow from the kidney. The length of the stents used in adult patients varies between 24 and 30 cm. Additionally, stents come in differing diameters or gauges, to fit different size ...

  9. Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery...

    Gender-affirming surgery for female-to-male transgender people includes a variety of surgical procedures that alter anatomical traits to provide physical traits more comfortable to the trans man's male identity and functioning. Often used to refer to phalloplasty, metoidoplasty, or vaginectomy, sex reassignment surgery can also more broadly ...