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Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [ 4][ 9][ 10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [ 1]
Chronic Lyme disease ( CLD) is the name used by some people with non-specific symptoms, such as fatigue, muscle pain, and cognitive dysfunction to refer to their condition, even if there is no evidence that they had Lyme disease. [2] [3] Both the label and the belief that these people's symptoms are caused by this particular infection are ...
Anywhere from 30,000 up to 500,000 people develop Lyme disease from a tick bite each year, according to the C DC.For most, the infection is mild and easily treated with antibiotics.
The disease can further be regarded as a post-acute infection syndrome (PAIS) or an infection-associated chronic illness. [11] [23] PAISs such as long COVID and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome share many symptoms with ME/CFS and are suspected to have a similar cause. [23] Many names have been proposed for the illness.
Anaplasmosis, caused by A. phagocytophilum bacteria, is spread by deer ticks and is the most common co-infection with Lyme disease. Symptoms include fever, headache, chills and muscle aches.
June 25, 2024 at 3:10 AM. New York's Lyme disease infection rate exploded in recent years, and was one of the highest in the country in 2022, according to the Centers for Disease Control and ...
The incidence of Lyme disease is tied to many factors including climate. Certain regions worldwide supply the proper conditions for ticks to flourish. Ticks like habitats with at least 85% humidity and can only practice host questing at temperatures greater than 7 °C (45 °F). [ 7] In order to find microclimates that are suitable ticks will ...
In fact, there is some debate over whether chronic Lyme disease is a true diagnosis, or if patients suffering with pain, fatigue and neurologic symptoms post-treatment have a different disease ...
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