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  2. Business economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_economics

    Business economics is a field in applied economics which uses economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze business enterprises and the factors contributing to the diversity of organizational structures and the relationships of firms with labour, capital and product markets. [ 1] A professional focus of the journal Business Economics has ...

  3. Military junta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_junta

    t. e. A military junta ( / ˈhʊntə, ˈdʒʌntə / ⓘ) is a government led by a committee of military leaders. The term junta means "meeting" or "committee" and originated in the national and local junta organized by the Spanish resistance to Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808. [ 1] The term is now used to refer to an authoritarian form of ...

  4. Constitutional economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_economics

    Constitutional economics is a research program in economics and constitutionalism that has been described as explaining the choice "of alternative sets of legal-institutional-constitutional rules that constrain the choices and activities of economic and political agents". This extends beyond the definition of "the economic analysis of ...

  5. Corporatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporatism

    Corporatism is a political system of interest representation and policymaking whereby corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, come together on and negotiate contracts or policy ( collective bargaining) on the basis of their common interests. [ 1][ 2][ 3] The term is derived from the ...

  6. Economic nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_nationalism

    Economic nationalism or nationalist economics is an ideology that prioritizes state intervention in the economy, including policies like domestic control and the use of tariffs and restrictions on labor, goods, and capital movement. [1] The core belief of economic nationalism is that the economy should serve nationalist goals. [2]

  7. Representative democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy

    Basic forms of government. Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public. [ 1] Nearly all modern Western-style democracies function as some type of representative democracy: for example, the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary ...

  8. Artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

    Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]

  9. Collaborative governance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_governance

    Ansell and Gash (2008) define collaborative governance as follows: [ 7] 'A governing arrangement where one or more public agencies directly engage non-state stakeholders in a collective decision-making process that is formal, consensus-oriented, and deliberative and that aims to make or implement public policy or manage public programs or assets'.