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  2. Ishihara test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishihara_Test

    The test consists of a number of Ishihara plates, which are a type of pseudoisochromatic plate. Each plate depicts a solid circle of colored dots appearing randomized in color and size. [ 3 ] Within the pattern are dots which form a number or shape clearly visible to those with normal color vision, and invisible, or difficult to see, to those ...

  3. Color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness

    An Ishihara test image as seen by subjects with normal color vision and by those with a variety of color deficiencies. The main method for diagnosing a color vision deficiency is in testing the color vision directly. The Ishihara color test is the test most often used to detect red–green deficiencies and most often recognized by the public. [1]

  4. Color vision test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision_test

    An Ishihara test image as seen by subjects with normal color vision and by those with a variety of color deficiencies. A pseudoisochromatic plate (from Greek pseudo, meaning "false", iso, meaning "same" and chromo, meaning "color"), often abbreviated as PIP, is a style of standard exemplified by the Ishihara test, generally used for screening of color vision defects.

  5. Cerebral achromatopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_achromatopsia

    Cerebral achromatopsia. Cerebral achromatopsia is a type of color blindness caused by damage to the cerebral cortex of the brain, rather than abnormalities in the cells of the eye's retina. It is often confused with congenital achromatopsia but underlying physiological deficits of the disorders are completely distinct.

  6. Congenital red–green color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_red–green...

    An Ishihara test image as seen by subjects with normal color vision and by those with a variety of color deficiencies. The diagnosis of congenital red–green color blindness is usually inferred through psychophysical testing. These color vision tests test detect the color vision phenotype, and not the subject genotype, so are unable to ...

  7. Rinne test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinne_test

    The Rinne test ( / ˈrɪnə / RIN-ə) is used primarily to evaluate loss of hearing in one ear. [ 1] It compares perception of sounds transmitted by air conduction to those transmitted by bone conduction through the mastoid. Thus, one can quickly screen for the presence of conductive hearing loss. [ 2]

  8. Eye examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

    29271-4. An eye examination, commonly known as an eye test[ 1], is a series of tests performed to assess vision and ability to focus on and discern objects. It also includes other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes. Eye examinations are primarily performed by an optometrist, ophthalmologist, or an orthoptist .

  9. City University test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_university_test

    Specialty. Ophthalmology Optometry. ICD-9-CM. 95.06. MeSH. D003119. [ edit on Wikidata] The City University test (also known as TCU test[ 1] or CU test[ 2]) is a color vision test used to detect color vision deficiency. Unlike commonly used Ishihara test, City University test can be used to detect all types of color vision defects.