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  2. Biophysical profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysical_profile

    US: Fetal muscle tone At least one [ 3 ] episode of active extension with return to flexion of fetal limb(s) or trunk, opening and closing of hand considered to be normal tone. Either slow extension with return to partial flexion or movement of limb in full extension or absent fetal movement.

  3. Neurological examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurological_examination

    Muscle strength, often graded on the MRC scale 0 to 5 [5] (i.e., 0 = Complete Paralysis to 5 = Normal Power). grades 4−, 4 and 4+ maybe used to indicate movement against slight, moderate and strong resistance respectively. Muscle tone and signs of rigidity. Examination of posture. Decerebrate; Decorticate; Hemiparetic; Resting tremors ...

  4. Muscle tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tone

    Normally, people are unaware of their muscle tone in their daily activities. The body maintains the balance between the tone of flexor and extensor muscle groups. Sometimes, in normal, healthy people, that tone is lost either in flexors or extensor muscle groups in isolation, temporarily and intermittently resulting in muscle cramps. Treating ...

  5. Hand strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_strength

    In this scale, muscle strength is graded on a scale from 0 to 5. For evaluating the strength of the intrinsic hand muscles, a small modification to the standard MRC grading has been made so that grade 3 indicates ‘full active range of motion’ as compared to ‘movement against gravity’: [2]

  6. Hypotonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotonia

    Hypotonia is a state of low muscle tone [1] (the amount of tension or resistance to stretch in a muscle), often involving reduced muscle strength. Hypotonia is not a specific medical disorder, but a potential manifestation of many different diseases and disorders that affect motor nerve control by the brain or muscle strength.

  7. Spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

    Muscle strength is scored on a scale of 0–5 according to the table on the right, and sensation is graded on a scale of 0–2: 0 is no sensation, 1 is altered or decreased sensation, and 2 is full sensation. [15] Each side of the body is graded independently. [15]

  8. Muscle weakness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_weakness

    Muscle weakness is a lack of muscle strength. Its causes are many and can be divided into conditions that have either true or perceived muscle weakness. True muscle weakness is a primary symptom of a variety of skeletal muscle diseases, including muscular dystrophy and inflammatory myopathy.

  9. Modified Ashworth scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Ashworth_scale

    0: No increase in muscle tone; 1: Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension; 1+: Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than ...