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  2. Partition type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type

    The partition type (or partition ID) in a partition's entry in the partition table inside a master boot record (MBR) is a byte value intended to specify the file system the partition contains or to flag special access methods used to access these partitions (e.g. special CHS mappings, LBA access, logical mapped geometries, special driver access, hidden partitions, secured or encrypted file ...

  3. BIOS parameter block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block

    Filesystems making use of a BIOS parameter block include FAT12 (except for in DOS 1.x), FAT16, FAT32, HPFS, and NTFS. Due to different types of fields and the amount of data they contain, the length of the BPB is different for FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS boot sectors. [ 1 ] (

  4. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    FAT32 addresses the limitations in FAT12 and FAT16, except for the file size limit of close to 4 GB, but it remains limited compared to NTFS. FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32 also have a limit of eight characters for the file name, and three characters for the extension (such as .exe). This is commonly referred to as the 8.3 filename limit.

  5. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    In August 2024, Microsoft released an update to Windows 11 preview builds that allows for the creation of FAT32 partitions up to 2TB in size. [42] The maximal possible size for a file on a FAT32 volume is 4 GB minus 1 byte, or 4,294,967,295 (2 32 − 1) bytes. This limit is a consequence of the 4-byte file length entry in the directory table ...

  6. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    Even when SSD controllers already compress data, there is still a reduction in I/Os since less data is transferred. [70] According to research by Microsoft's NTFS Development team, 50–60 GB is a reasonable maximum size for a compressed file on an NTFS volume with a 4 KB (default) cluster (block) size. This reasonable maximum size decreases ...

  7. Best Full-Size Pickup Trucks for 2024 and 2025 - AOL

    www.aol.com/best-full-size-pickup-trucks...

    Best Full-Size Pickup Trucks for 2024 and 2025. Joey Capparella, Brian Silvestro. November 18, 2024 at 11:33 AM. ... 2025 Ram 1500. Base price: $42,270.

  8. List of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

    A FAT12 and FAT16 (and FAT32) extension to support database-like file types random file, direct file, keyed file and sequential file in Digital Research FlexOS, IBM 4680 OS and Toshiba 4690 OS. [18] The record size is stored on a file-by-file basis in special entries in the directory table. [19]

  9. Large-file support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large-file_support

    For example, the FAT32 file system does not support files larger than 4 GiB−1 (with older applications even only 2 GiB−1); the variant FAT32+ does support larger files (up to 256 GiB−1), but (so far) is only supported in some versions of DR-DOS, [2] [3] so users of Microsoft Windows have to use NTFS or exFAT instead.