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  2. Graph canonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_canonization

    A canonical form is a labeled graph Canon(G) that is isomorphic to G, such that every graph that is isomorphic to G has the same canonical form as G. Thus, from a solution to the graph canonization problem, one could also solve the problem of graph isomorphism : to test whether two graphs G and H are isomorphic, compute their canonical forms ...

  3. Canonical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_form

    A canonical form is a labeled graph Canon(G) that is isomorphic to G, such that every graph that is isomorphic to G has the same canonical form as G. Thus, from a solution to the graph canonization problem, one could also solve the problem of graph isomorphism : to test whether two graphs G and H are isomorphic, compute their canonical forms ...

  4. Weisfeiler Leman graph isomorphism test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weisfeiler_Leman_graph...

    The original formulation is based on graph canonization, a normal form for graphs, while there is also a combinatorial interpretation in the spirit of color refinement and a connection to logic. There are several versions of the test (e.g. k-WL and k-FWL) referred to in the literature by various names, which easily leads to confusion.

  5. Canonical correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_correlation

    In statistics, canonical-correlation analysis (CCA), also called canonical variates analysis, is a way of inferring information from cross-covariance matrices.If we have two vectors X = (X 1, ..., X n) and Y = (Y 1, ..., Y m) of random variables, and there are correlations among the variables, then canonical-correlation analysis will find linear combinations of X and Y that have a maximum ...

  6. Canonical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_analysis

    Canonical analysis is a multivariate technique which is concerned with determining the relationships between groups of variables in a data set. The data set is split into two groups X and Y, based on some common characteristics. The purpose of canonical analysis is then to find the relationship between X and Y, i.e. can some form of X represent Y.

  7. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    The H-free graphs are the family of all graphs (or, often, all finite graphs) that are H-free. [10] For instance the triangle-free graphs are the graphs that do not have a triangle graph as a subgraph. The property of being H-free is always hereditary. A graph is H-minor-free if it does not have a minor isomorphic to H. Hadwiger 1. Hugo Hadwiger 2.

  8. Structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_theorem_for...

    In mathematics, in the field of abstract algebra, the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain is a generalization of the fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups and roughly states that finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain (PID) can be uniquely decomposed in much the same way that integers have a prime factorization.

  9. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    canonical A reference to a standard or choice-free presentation of some mathematical object (e.g., canonical map, canonical form, or canonical ordering). The same term can also be used more informally to refer to something "standard" or "classic". For example, one might say that Euclid's proof is the "canonical proof" of the infinitude of primes.