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The Turkish government reiterated this position when the Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs, Rüştu Aras, in his address to the Turkish National Assembly on the occasion of the ratification of the Montreux Treaty, recognised Greece's legal right to deploy troops on Lemnos and Samothrace with the following statement: "The provisions ...
The International Straits Commission was an international agency that, under the auspices of the League of Nations, managed the Turkish Straits (the Dardanelles and Bosphorus) from 1923 to 1936. [2] In the aftermath of World War I and the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres, the Straits were demilitarized and internationalized.
German–Turkish Treaty of Friendship: Germany: 26 February 1955 Baghdad Pact (later CENTO) United Kingdom, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan: 11 February 1959 19 February 1959 Zürich and London Agreements: United Kingdom, Greece 12 September 1963 Ankara Agreement: Common Market: 21 July 1964 RCD Treaty: Iran, Pakistan 25 June 1992 Bosporus Statement
As maritime waterways, the Turkish Straits connect various seas along the Eastern Mediterranean, the Balkans, the Near East, and Western Eurasia.Specifically, the Straits allows maritime connections from the Black Sea all the way to the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, the Atlantic Ocean via Gibraltar, and the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal, making them crucial international waterways, in ...
Turkish women achieved voting rights in local elections in 1930. [3] Four years later, universal suffrage was implemented in all Turkish elections. [3] Turkey has been a multi-party democracy since 1950. A brief summary of the electoral systems used for each type of election is as follows:
In summary, during the Obama years, Turkey developed its policy towards Syria in two stages. The first stage was by itself. The second stage was with the US, which was unsuccessful. However, during obama years, Turkey was unwilling to act unilaterally toward Syria. [156] Tried to persuade Assad to reform. Cut the diplomatic ties.
The Treaty of Lausanne (French: Traité de Lausanne, Turkish: Lozan Antlaşması) is a peace treaty negotiated during the Lausanne Conference of 1922–1923 and signed in the Palais de Rumine [1] [2] [3] in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923. [4]
The Turkish Straits crisis was a Cold War-era territorial conflict between the Soviet Union and Turkey. Turkey had remained officially neutral throughout most of the Second World War . [ a ] After the war ended, Turkey was pressured by the Soviet government to institute joint military control of passage through the Turkish Straits , which ...