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  2. Supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

    Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach that includes managing the movement of raw materials into an organization, certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumer.

  3. Supply chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain

    A supply chain is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them [1] to end consumers [2] or end customers. [3] Meanwhile, supply chain management deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain in the most efficient manner. [4] [5]

  4. Purchasing process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_process

    The is buying to convert material into finished goods and product. It entails buying raw materials. Components, supplies and consumable stores, spares and tools, machines and equipment and office appliance. [3] [self-published source]

  5. Value chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_chain

    Inbound logistics: arranging the inbound movement of materials, parts, and/or finished inventory from suppliers to manufacturing or assembly plants, warehouses, or retail stores; Operations: concerned with managing the process that converts inputs (in the forms of raw materials, labor, and energy) into outputs (in the form of goods and/or ...

  6. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Raw materials: Materials and components scheduled for use in making a product. Work in process (WIP): Materials and components that have begun their transformation to finished goods. These are used in process of manufacture and as such these are neither raw material nor finished goods. [8] Finished goods: Goods ready for sale to customers.

  7. Quality, cost, delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality,_cost,_delivery

    VAPP shows how well people are used to turn raw materials into finished goods. In order to calculate VAPP, three things need to be taken into account: The sales value of a unit after production (output value). The raw material value of a unit before production (input value). The number of direct production process employees. [24]

  8. Manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing

    Manufacturing engineering is the field of engineering that designs and optimizes the manufacturing process, or the steps through which raw materials are transformed into a final product. The manufacturing process begins with the product design, and materials specification. These materials are then modified through manufacturing to become the ...

  9. Operations management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_management

    It is concerned with managing an entire production system that converts inputs (in the forms of raw materials, labor, consumers, and energy) into outputs (in the form of goods and services for consumers). [2] Operations management covers sectors like banking systems, hospitals, companies, working with suppliers, customers, and using technology.