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  2. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    A fixed-point representation of a fractional number is essentially an integer that is to be implicitly multiplied by a fixed scaling factor. For example, the value 1.23 can be stored in a variable as the integer value 1230 with implicit scaling factor of 1/1000 (meaning that the last 3 decimal digits are implicitly assumed to be a decimal fraction), and the value 1 230 000 can be represented ...

  3. Decimal time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_time

    The time of day is sometimes represented as a decimal fraction of a day in science and computers. Standard 24-hour time is converted into a fractional day by dividing the number of hours elapsed since midnight by 24 to make a decimal fraction. Thus, midnight is 0.0 day, noon is 0.5 d, etc., which can be added to any type of date, including (all ...

  4. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    It is the extension to non-integer numbers (decimal fractions) of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system. The way of denoting numbers in the decimal system is often referred to as decimal notation. [2] A decimal numeral (also often just decimal or, less correctly, decimal number), refers generally to the notation of a number in the decimal numeral ...

  5. Floating-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating-point_arithmetic

    The base determines the fractions that can be represented; for instance, 1/5 cannot be represented exactly as a floating-point number using a binary base, but 1/5 can be represented exactly using a decimal base (0.2, or 2 × 10 −1).

  6. Decimal separator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_separator

    Any such symbol can be called a decimal mark, decimal marker, or decimal sign. Symbol-specific names are also used; decimal point and decimal comma refer to a dot (either baseline or middle ) and comma respectively, when it is used as a decimal separator; these are the usual terms used in English, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] with the aforementioned ...

  7. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    Decimals between 1 and 2: fixed interval 2 −23 (1+2 −23 is the next largest float after 1) Decimals between 2 and 4: fixed interval 2 −22; Decimals between 4 and 8: fixed interval 2 −21... Decimals between 2 n and 2 n+1: fixed interval 2 n-23... Decimals between 2 22 =4194304 and 2 23 =8388608: fixed interval 2 −1 =0.5

  8. decimal32 floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal32_floating-point...

    d −1 d −2 d −3 d −4 d −5 d −6 (note: radix dot after first digit, significand fractional), or base to the power of 'stored value for the exponent minus bias of 101' times significand understood as d 6 d 5 d 4 d 3 d 2 d 1 d 0 (note: no radix dot, significand integral), both produce the same result [2019 version [1] of IEEE 754 in ...

  9. Square (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_(algebra)

    55, or 5 2 (5 squared), can be shown graphically using a square. Each block represents one unit, 1⋅1, and the entire square represents 55, or the area of the square. In mathematics, a square is the result of multiplying a number by itself. The verb "to square" is used to denote this operation.