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  2. Diagnosis of tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_tuberculosis

    Injecting a Mantoux skin test The Mantoux test for TB involves intradermally injecting PPD (Purified Protein Derivative) tuberculin and measuring the size of induration 48-72 hours later. The Mantoux skin test is used in the United States and is endorsed by the American Thoracic Society and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .

  3. Mantoux test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantoux_test

    The Mantoux test or Mendel–Mantoux test (also known as the Mantoux screening test, tuberculin sensitivity test, Pirquet test, or PPD test for purified protein derivative) is a tool for screening for tuberculosis (TB) and for tuberculosis diagnosis.

  4. Heaf test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaf_test

    Until 2005, the test was used in the United Kingdom to determine if the BCG vaccine was needed; the Mantoux test is now used instead. The Heaf test was preferred in the UK, because it was thought to be easier to interpret, with less variability between observers, and less training was required to administer and read the test.

  5. Tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis

    Diagnosis of latent TB relies on the tuberculin skin test (TST) or blood tests. [10] Prevention of TB involves screening those at high risk, early detection and treatment of cases, and vaccination with the bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine. [3] [4] [5] Those at high risk include household, workplace, and social contacts of people with ...

  6. Tine test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tine_test

    The tine test is a multiple-puncture tuberculin skin test used to aid in the medical diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). The tine test is similar to the Heaf test, although the Mantoux test is usually used instead. There are various forms of the tine tests which usually fall into two categories: the old tine test (OT) and the purified protein ...

  7. Latent tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_tuberculosis

    Only by required testing (required in some jobs) [8] or developing symptoms of active tuberculosis and visiting a medical doctor who does testing will a person know they have been exposed. Because tuberculosis is not common in the United States, doctors may not suspect tuberculosis; therefore, they may not test.

  8. Tuberculin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculin

    The test used in the United States at present is referred to as the Mantoux test. An alternative test called the Heaf test was used in the United Kingdom until 2005, although the UK now uses the Mantoux test in line with the rest of the world. Both of these tests use the tuberculin derivative PPD (purified protein derivative).

  9. T-SPOT.TB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-SPOT.TB

    TB positive, indicating a sensitivity of 97.2%. [3] However, more recent data from a study in children with active TB disease in the UK suggest that the sensitivity of the T-SPOT.TB may in fact be worse than that of the tuberculin skin test (sensitivity reported as 66% and 82%, respectively). [4]

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