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  2. Chloromethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloromethane

    Chloromethane, also called methyl chloride, Refrigerant-40, R-40 or HCC 40, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 Cl.One of the haloalkanes, it is a colorless, sweet-smelling, flammable gas.

  3. Organic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound

    This would still exclude urea. Moreover, this definition still leads to somewhat arbitrary divisions in sets of carbon-halogen compounds. For example, CF 4 and CCl 4 would be considered by this rule to be "inorganic", whereas CHF 3, CHCl 3, and C 2 Cl 6 would be organic, though these compounds share many physical and chemical properties ...

  4. Acetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

    acetyl chloride SOCl 2 acetic acid (i) Li[AlH 4], ether (ii) H 3 O + ethanol Two typical organic reactions of acetic acid Acetic acid undergoes the typical chemical reactions of a carboxylic acid. Upon treatment with a standard base, it converts to metal acetate and water. With strong bases (e.g., organolithium reagents), it can be doubly deprotonated to give LiCH 2 COOLi. Reduction of acetic ...

  5. IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    It can also be named by replacing the "-oic acid" of their corresponding carboxylic acids with "-carbonitrile." The prefix form is "cyano-." Functional class IUPAC nomenclature may also be used in the form of alkyl cyanides. For example, CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 C≡N is called pentanenitrile or butyl cyanide.

  6. 3-Hydroxybutanal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Hydroxybutanal

    In organic chemistry, 3-hydroxybutanal (acetaldol, aldol) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 CHO and the structure H 3 C−CHCH 2 −CH=O. It is classified as an aldol (R−CH(OH)−CHR'−C(=O)−R") and the word "aldol" can refer specifically to 3-hydroxybutanal. It is formally the product of the dimerization of ...

  7. Hydrocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon

    Ball-and-stick model of the methane molecule, CH 4.Methane is part of a homologous series known as the alkanes, which contain single bonds only.. In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

  8. Iron(III) chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_chloride

    FeCl 3 + 3 CH 3 CH 2 ONa → "Fe(OCH 2 CH 3) 3" + 3 NaCl Iron(III) chloride forms a 1:2 adduct with Lewis bases such as triphenylphosphine oxide ; e.g., FeCl 3 (OP(C 6 H 5 ) 3 ) 2 . The related 1:2 complex FeCl 3 (OEt 2 ) 2 , where Et = C 2 H 5 ) , has been crystallized from ether solution.

  9. All India Secondary School Examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Secondary_School...

    All India Secondary School Examination, commonly known as the class 10th board exam, is a centralized public examination that students in schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education, primarily in India but also in other Indian-patterned schools affiliated to the CBSE across the world, taken at the end of class 10. The board ...