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  2. Multilayer perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilayer_perceptron

    A perceptron traditionally used a Heaviside step function as its nonlinear activation function. However, the backpropagation algorithm requires that modern MLPs use continuous activation functions such as sigmoid or ReLU. [8] Multilayer perceptrons form the basis of deep learning, [9] and are applicable across a vast set of diverse domains. [10]

  3. Probabilistic neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_neural_network

    A probabilistic neural network (PNN) [1] is a feedforward neural network, which is widely used in classification and pattern recognition problems.In the PNN algorithm, the parent probability distribution function (PDF) of each class is approximated by a Parzen window and a non-parametric function.

  4. Bidirectional recurrent neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidirectional_recurrent...

    For example, multilayer perceptron (MLPs) and time delay neural network (TDNNs) have limitations on the input data flexibility, as they require their input data to be fixed. Standard recurrent neural network (RNNs) also have restrictions as the future input information cannot be reached from the current state.

  5. Feedforward neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedforward_neural_network

    A multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a misnomer for a modern feedforward artificial neural network, consisting of fully connected neurons (hence the synonym sometimes used of fully connected network (FCN)), often with a nonlinear kind of activation function, organized in at least three layers, notable for being able to distinguish data that is not ...

  6. Perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron

    The perceptron algorithm is also termed the single-layer perceptron, to distinguish it from a multilayer perceptron, which is a misnomer for a more complicated neural network. As a linear classifier, the single-layer perceptron is the simplest feedforward neural network .

  7. Activation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_function

    Nontrivial problems can be solved using only a few nodes if the activation function is nonlinear. [1] Modern activation functions include the smooth version of the ReLU , the GELU, which was used in the 2018 BERT model, [ 2 ] the logistic ( sigmoid ) function used in the 2012 speech recognition model developed by Hinton et al, [ 3 ] the ReLU ...

  8. Multilayer perceptrons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Multilayer_perceptrons&...

    This page was last edited on 10 August 2023, at 11:09 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...

  9. Backpropagation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backpropagation

    The first multilayer perceptron (MLP) with more than one layer trained by stochastic gradient descent [20] was published in 1967 by Shun'ichi Amari. [26] The MLP had 5 layers, with 2 learnable layers, and it learned to classify patterns not linearly separable.