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  2. USSR anti-religious campaign (1928–1941) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSR_anti-religious...

    Most of the bishops arrested between 1928 and 1932 were arrested for reasons surrounding opposition to Metropolitan Sergius and his notorious declaration of loyalty. The state did officially maintain the line that church and state were separate in the Soviet Union during this time, despite the many arrests of people for not following their religious leaders.

  3. Soviet anti-religious legislation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_anti-religious...

    (Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars VI Lenin) [6] iv) Order of the People's Commissar of Military Affairs No. 39, 16 January 1918, On the prohibition of all powers of religious departments: All religious ministers and practisers currently employed by war departments are discharged. All powers of military clergy are dissolved.

  4. Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians...

    After the October Revolution, there was a movement within the Soviet Union to unite all of the people of the world under communist rule known as world communism.Communism as interpreted by Vladimir Lenin and his successors in the Soviet government included the abolition of religion and to this effect the Soviet government launched a long-running unofficial campaign to eliminate religion from ...

  5. USSR anti-religious campaign (1921–1928) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSR_anti-religious...

    The Marxist notion that human beliefs were determined by material conditions [2] had been used to support the 'rightist' argument that religion would go away on its own once the state developed, and that rather than teaching people atheism and giving anti-religious propaganda, people should instead be taught natural sciences and they would then ...

  6. Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians...

    The Soviet regime had an ostensible commitment to the complete annihilation of religious institutions and ideas. [11] Communist ideology could not coexist with the continued influence of religion even as an independent institutional entity, so "Lenin demanded that communist propaganda must employ militancy and irreconcilability towards all forms of idealism and religion", and that was called ...

  7. USSR anti-religious campaign (1958–1964) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSR_anti-religious...

    The vast majority of young people growing up today do not believe in God. Education, scientific knowledge, and the study of the laws of nature leave no room for belief in God. Foreigners who travelled to the USSR had their visits tightly controlled so that they did not see anything that would have led to bad press for the regime.

  8. Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union

    In 1939, the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed a nonaggression pact, but in 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in the largest land invasion in history, opening the Eastern Front of World War II. The Soviets played a decisive role in defeating the Axis powers, suffering an estimated 27 million casualties, which accounted for most Allied ...

  9. Religion in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_Soviet_Union

    The vast majority of people in the Russian Empire were, at the time of the revolution, religious believers. After the October Revolution saw the Bolsheviks overthrow the Russian Provisional Government and establish the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the communists aimed to break the power of all religious institutions and ...