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  2. Coxal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxal_gland

    Coxal gland and its components. The coxal gland is a gland found in some arthropods, for collecting and excreting urine. They are found in all arachnids (with the exception of some Acari), and in other chelicerates, such as horseshoe crabs. [1] The coxal gland is thought to be homologous with the antennal gland of crustaceans.

  3. Antenna (zoology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(zoology)

    Antennae (sg.: antenna) (sometimes referred to as "feelers") are paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. Antennae are connected to the first one or two segments of the arthropod head. They vary widely in form but are always made of one or more jointed segments.

  4. Shrimp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp

    The shrimp Palaemon serratus of the infraorder Caridea. A shrimp (pl.: shrimp or shrimps ()) is a crustacean (a form of shellfish) with an elongated body and a primarily swimming mode of locomotion – typically belonging to the Caridea or Dendrobranchiata of the order Decapoda, although some crustaceans outside of this order are also referred to as "shrimp".

  5. Insect morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_morphology

    The tarsus of insects corresponds to the penultimate segment of a generalized arthropod limb, which is the segment called the propodite in Crustacea. In adult insects, it is commonly subdivided into two to five subsegments, or tarsomeres, but in the Protura, some Collembola, and most holometabolous insect larvae it preserves the primitive form ...

  6. Goose bumps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goose_bumps

    These lobules are sebaceous gland lobules which are supported by the APM. [ 9 ] 1) Epidermis 2) Arrector pili muscle 3) Hair follicle 4) Dermis The diagram shows that the arrector pili muscle is connected to the hair follicle and the epidermis resulting in the erection of the hair during muscle contraction causing goose bumps.

  7. External morphology of Lepidoptera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_morphology_of...

    The larvae have silk glands which are located on the labium. These glands are modified salivary glands. They use these silk glands to make silk for cocoons and shelters. [21] Located below the labrum are the mandibles. [64] On each side of the head there are usually six stemmata just above the mandibles. These stemmata are arranged in a semicircle.

  8. Amphipoda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphipoda

    Amphipoda (/ æ m ˈ f ɪ p ə d ə /) is an order of malacostracan crustaceans with no carapace and generally with laterally compressed bodies. Amphipods (/ ˈ æ m f ɪ p ɒ d z /) range in size from 1 to 340 millimetres (0.039 to 13 in) and are mostly detritivores or scavengers. There are more than 9,900 amphipod species so far described.

  9. Pain and pleasure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_and_pleasure

    Not only have Siri Leknes and Irene Tracey, two neuroscientists who study pain and pleasure, concluded that pain and reward processing involve many of the same regions of the brain, but also that the functional relationship lies in that pain decreases pleasure and rewards increase analgesia, which is the relief from pain.