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Simulacra and Simulation (French: Simulacres et Simulation) is a 1981 philosophical treatise by the philosopher and cultural theorist Jean Baudrillard, in which he seeks to examine the relationships between reality, symbols, and society, in particular the significations and symbolism of culture and media involved in constructing an understanding of shared existence.
Baudrillard was born in Reims, northeastern France, on 27 July 1929.His grandparents were farm workers and his father a gendarme.During high school (at the Lycée at Reims), he became aware of 'pataphysics, a parody of the philosophy of science, via philosophy professor Emmanuel Peillet, which is said to be crucial for understanding Baudrillard's later thought.
A simulacra or simulacrum is a representation or imitation of a thing or person. Simulacra may also refer to: Simulacra (video game), a 2017 horror video game developed by Kaigan Games. Simulacrum (album), an album composed by John Zorn and released in 2015. Simulacra and Simulation, a 1981 philosophical treatise written by Jean Baudrillard.
The postmodern semiotic concept of hyperreality was contentiously coined by Baudrillard in Simulacra and Simulation (1981). [3] Baudrillard defined "hyperreality" as "the generation by models of a real without origin or reality"; [4] and his earlier book Symbolic Exchange and Death. Hyperreality is a representation, a sign, without an original ...
According to Baudrillard, the Centre Pompidou is "a machine for making emptiness". [17] An everyday use of the simulacrum are the false facades, used during renovations to hide and imitate the real architecture underneath it. A Potemkin village is a simulation: a facade meant to fool the viewer into thinking that he or she is seeing the real ...
The book's title comes from a quote delivered by the character Morpheus in the 1999 film The Matrix: "Welcome to the desert of the real". [1] Both Žižek's title and the line from The Matrix refer to a phrase in Jean Baudrillard's Simulacra and Simulation. [2]
Hyperrealism has its roots in the philosophy of Jean Baudrillard, "the simulation of something which never really existed." [13] As such, hyperrealists create a false reality, a convincing illusion based on a simulation of reality, the digital photograph. Hyperreal paintings and sculptures are an outgrowth of extremely high-resolution images ...
French philosopher Jean Baudrillard lists the film as an example of a new genre of "retro cinema" in his essay on history in the now influential book, Simulacra and Simulation (1981): In the 'real' as in cinema, there was history but there isn't any anymore.
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related to: simulacra and simulation jean baudrillard youtube full length list of films