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  2. Smoker's macrophages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoker's_macrophages

    Smoking is found to be the most important causative factor leading to COPD. [23] Because of the altered inflammatory response of the macrophages, smoking induces inflammation across the entire airway, which in turns obstructs the airflow. Symptoms of COPD include persistent coughing, wheezing, chest infections and breathlessness.

  3. Health effects of tobacco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tobacco

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 January 2025. Circumstances, mechanisms, and factors of tobacco consumption on human health "Health effects of smoking" and "Dangers of smoking" redirect here. For cannabis, see Effects of cannabis. For smoking crack cocaine, see Crack cocaine § Health issues. "Smoking and health" redirects here. For ...

  4. List of tobacco diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tobacco_diseases

    Rosette disease Tobacco vein distorting virus and tobacco mottle virus in combination Stolbur: Phytoplasma: Tobacco etch Tobacco etch virus: Tobacco leaf curl Tobacco leaf curl virus: Tobacco mosaic Tobacco mosaic virus and Satellite Tobacco Mosaic Virus: Tobacco necrosis Tobacco necrosis virus: Tobacco rattle Tobacco rattle virus: Tobacco ring ...

  5. Tobacco smoke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoke

    Tobacco smoke, besides being an irritant and significant indoor air pollutant, is known to cause lung cancer, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and other serious diseases in smokers (and in non-smokers as well). The actual mechanisms by which smoking can cause so many diseases remain largely unknown.

  6. Smoker's melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoker's_melanosis

    Smoker melanosis in a patient consuming 2 packs of cigarette per day. Smoking or the use of nicotine-containing drugs is the cause to Smoker's melanosis. [10] [11] Tar-components (benzopyrenes) are also known to stimulate melanocytes to melanin production, and other unknown toxic agents in tobacco may also be the cause.

  7. Tobacco harm reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_harm_reduction

    The consumption of tobacco products and its harmful effects affect both smokers and non-smokers, [9] and is a major risk factor for six of the eight leading causes of deaths in the world, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, over 20 different types or subtypes of cancers, strokes, several debilitating ...

  8. Respiratory disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_disease

    Epiglottitis is a bacterial infection of the larynx which causes life-threatening swelling of the epiglottis with a mortality rate of 7% in adults and 1% in children. [10] Haemophilus influenzae is still the primary cause even with vaccinations. Also Streptococcus pyogenes can cause epiglottitis.

  9. Epigenetic effects of smoking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic_effects_of_smoking

    It has been well established that smoking cigarettes has a number of negative health effects, including increased risk for cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [1] Children exposed prenatally to cigarette smoke demonstrate increased risk for fetal growth restriction, sudden infant death syndrome, and ...