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The Song of Five Races Under One Union (Chinese: 五族共和歌; pinyin: Wǔzú gònghé gē) is a former national anthem of China. It was created in 1912 and used by the Provisional Government in Nanjing until the adoption of the Song to the Auspicious Cloud in 1913.
The Nanjing Road following the Shanghai Uprising, with the Five Races Under One Union flags used by the revolutionaries on display. Despite the uprisings targeting a Manchu-dominated regime, Sun Yat-sen, Song Jiaoren and Huang Xing unanimously advocated racial integration, which was symbolized by the five-color flag. [11]
After the establishment of the provisional government in Nanjing, the Ministry of Education under Cai Yuanpei asked the public for possible anthems (as well as coats of arms), and "Song of Five Races under One Union" (五旗共和歌), with lyrics by Shen Enfu (沈恩孚) and music by Shen Pengnian (沈彭年), was released as a draft in the ...
The Five Races Under One Union flag with horizontal stripes represented the five major nationalities of the republic. [175] The red represented Han, the yellow represented Manchus, the blue for Mongols, the white for Muslims, and the black for Tibetans. [174] [175] Despite the general target of the uprisings to be the Manchus, Sun Yat-sen, Song ...
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Song of Five Races Under One Union; Song to the Auspicious Cloud; T. Tune of Li Zhongtang This page was last edited on 2 September 2024, at 07:47 (UTC). Text is ...
"Song of Five Races Under One Union" 1912–1913 "Song to the Auspicious Cloud" 1913–1915 "China Heroically Stands in the Universe" 1915–1921 "Song to the Auspicious Cloud" 1921–1928 "Three Principles of the People" 1930–present "The Internationale" 1931–1937 "March of the Volunteers" 1949–present
Sun developed the principles of Five Races Under One Union to unite the five major ethnic groups of China—Han, Mongols, Tibetans, Manchus, and the Muslims (such as the Uyghurs)—under one "Chinese Nation". This principle is symbolized by the Five Color Flag of the First Republic of China (1911–1928). He believed that China must develop a ...