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  2. Epithelial polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial_polarity

    Epithelial polarity is one example of the cell polarity that is a fundamental feature of many types of cells. Epithelial cells feature distinct 'apical', 'lateral' and 'basal' plasma membrane domains. Epithelial cells connect to one another via their lateral membranes to form epithelial sheets that line cavities and surfaces throughout the ...

  3. Cell polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_polarity

    Epithelial cells also exhibit planar cell polarity, in which specialized structures are orientated within the plane of the epithelial sheet. Some examples of planar cell polarity include the scales of fish being oriented in the same direction and similarly the feathers of birds, the fur of mammals, and the cuticular projections (sensory hairs ...

  4. Epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium

    Epithelium or epithelial tissue is a thin, continuous, protective layer of cells with little extracellular matrix. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. Epithelial (mesothelial) tissues line the outer surfaces of many internal organs, the corresponding inner surfaces of body cavities, and the inner surfaces of blood vessels.

  5. Ion channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_channel

    Their functions include establishing a resting membrane potential, [1] shaping action potentials and other electrical signals by gating the flow of ions across the cell membrane, controlling the flow of ions across secretory and epithelial cells, and regulating cell volume. Ion channels are present in the membranes of all cells.

  6. Planar cell polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar_cell_polarity

    Planar cell polarity (PCP) is the protein-mediated signaling that coordinates the orientation of cells in a layer of epithelial tissue. In vertebrates, examples of mature PCP oriented tissue are the stereo-cilia bundles in the inner ear, [ 1 ] motile cilia of the epithelium, [ 2 ] and cell motility in epidermal wound healing. [ 3 ]

  7. Nutritionists react to the red food dye ban: 'Took far too long'

    www.aol.com/nutritionists-react-red-food-dye...

    The FDA has banned red dye No. 3, as the synthetic additive is known to cause cancer. Nutritionists Ilana Muhlstein and Robin DeCicco discuss what this means for American health.

  8. Transitional epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_epithelium

    This tissue consists of multiple layers of epithelial cells which can contract and expand in order to adapt to the degree of distension needed. Transitional epithelium lines the organs of the urinary system and is known here as urothelium ( pl. : urothelia ).

  9. NFL hot seat rankings: Which coaches are in most trouble ...

    www.aol.com/nfl-hot-seat-rankings-coaches...

    Several coaches are squarely on the NFL hot seat entering Week 18, with Mike McCarthy and Brian Daboll among those facing uncertain futures.