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  2. History of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cryptography

    Hashing is a common technique used in cryptography to encode information quickly using typical algorithms. Generally, an algorithm is applied to a string of text, and the resulting string becomes the "hash value". This creates a "digital fingerprint" of the message, as the specific hash value is used to identify a specific message.

  3. Rossignols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossignols

    A Short History of Cryptography; Paris Math History Sites; Protection of Information – The Lessons of History; INFOSEC and INFOWAR: Considerations for Military Intelligence; Codes and Ciphers in History, Part 1 – To 1852; Codes, Ciphers, & Codebreaking from Greg Goebel's IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN

  4. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    Cryptography, or cryptology (from Ancient Greek: κρυπτός, romanized: kryptós "hidden, secret"; and γράφειν graphein, "to write", or -λογία-logia, "study", respectively [1]), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversarial behavior. [2]

  5. Timeline of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_cryptography

    1989 – Quantum cryptography experimentally demonstrated in a proof-of-the-principle experiment by Charles Bennett et al. 1991 – Phil Zimmermann releases the public key encryption program PGP along with its source code, which quickly appears on the Internet. 1994 – Bruce Schneier's Applied Cryptography is published.

  6. Cardan grille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardan_grille

    An encipherer places the grille on a sheet of paper and writes his message in the rectangular apertures, some of which might allow a single letter, a syllable, or a whole word. Then, removing the grille, the fragments are filled out to create a note or letter that disguises the true message.

  7. Category:History of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of...

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "History of cryptography" The following 103 pages are in this category, out of 103 total.

  8. Alberti cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberti_cipher

    The Alberti Cipher disk. The Alberti Cipher, created in 1467 by Italian architect Leon Battista Alberti, was one of the first polyalphabetic ciphers. [1] In the opening pages of his treatise De componendis cifris [] he explained how his conversation with the papal secretary Leonardo Dati about a recently developed movable type printing press led to the development of his cipher wheel.

  9. Gilbert Vernam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Vernam

    Gilbert Sandford Vernam (April 3, 1890 – February 7, 1960) was a Worcester Polytechnic Institute 1914 graduate and AT&T Bell Labs engineer who, in 1917, invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher.