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The ampulla is the major part of the fallopian tube. The ampulla is the widest part of the tube with a maximal luminal diameter of 1 cm, and a length of 5 cm. It curves over the ovary, and is the primary site of fertilization. [12] The ampulla contains a large number of ciliated epithelial cells. [10]
This area is about 4 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm in size. [3] [4] The ovaries are surrounded by a capsule, and have an outer cortex and an inner medulla. [4] The capsule is of dense connective tissue and is known as the tunica albuginea. [5] Usually, ovulation occurs in one of the two ovaries releasing an egg each menstrual cycle.
The average tumor size is larger than 10 cm. ... Germ cell tumors of the ovary develop from the ovarian germ cells. ... One ovary with intact capsule, no surface ...
An ovarian follicle is a roughly spheroid cellular aggregation set found in the ovaries.It secretes hormones that influence stages of the menstrual cycle.In humans, women have approximately 200,000 to 300,000 follicles at the time of puberty, [1] [2] each with the potential to release an egg cell (ovum) at ovulation for fertilization. [3]
Folliculogenesis is continuous, meaning that at any time the ovary contains follicles in many stages of development. The majority of follicles die and never complete development. A few develop fully to produce a secondary oocyte which is released by rupture of the follicle in a process called ovulation.
If an egg cell meets with sperm on its way to the uterus, a single sperm cell can enter and merge with it, creating a zygote. If no fertilization occurs, menstruation is the process by which the uterine lining is shed as blood, mucus, and tissue. Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tubes and marks the beginning of embryogenesis.
The average American woman will reach menopause at age 52, but onset age can range from about 45 to 58, per the Office on Women’s Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Only 1 in 14 million of the ejaculated sperm will reach the fallopian tube. The egg simultaneously moves through the fallopian tube away from the ovary. One of the sperm encounters, penetrates and fertilizes the ovum, creating a zygote. Upon fertilization and implantation, gestation of the fetus then occurs within the uterus. [11] [12] [13] [14]