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A regular expression (shortened as regex or regexp), [1] sometimes referred to as rational expression, [2] [3] is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings , or for input validation .
A regex search scans the text of each page on Wikipedia in real time, character by character, to find pages that match a specific sequence or pattern of characters. Unlike keyword searching, regex searching is by default case-sensitive, does not ignore punctuation, and operates directly on the page source (MediaWiki markup) rather than on the ...
In computer science, an algorithm for matching wildcards (also known as globbing) is useful in comparing text strings that may contain wildcard syntax. [1] Common uses of these algorithms include command-line interfaces, e.g. the Bourne shell [2] or Microsoft Windows command-line [3] or text editor or file manager, as well as the interfaces for some search engines [4] and databases. [5]
Like word searches and exact-phrase searches, non-alphanumeric characters are ignored, and proximity and fuzziness are options. insource:/regexp/ insource:/regexp/i: These are regular expressions. They use a lot of processing power, so we can only allow a few at a time on the search cluster, but they are very powerful.
The egrep variant supports an extended regular expression syntax added by Alfred Aho after Ken Thompson's original regular expression implementation. [12] The "fgrep" variant searches for any of a list of fixed strings using the Aho–Corasick string matching algorithm. [13]
Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) is a library written in C, which implements a regular expression engine, inspired by the capabilities of the Perl programming language. Philip Hazel started writing PCRE in summer 1997. [ 3 ]
For example, one might wish to find all occurrences of a "word" despite it having alternate spellings, prefixes or suffixes, etc. Another more complex type of search is regular expression searching, where the user constructs a pattern of characters or other symbols, and any match to the pattern should fulfill the search. For example, to catch ...
PCRE Perl Compatible Regular Expressions, a common modern implementation of string pattern matching ported to many languages; REBOL parse dialect for pattern matching used to implement language dialects; Symbolic integration; Tagged union; Tom (pattern matching language) SNOBOL for a programming language based on one kind of pattern matching