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  2. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The simplest case of a normal distribution is known as the standard normal distribution or unit normal distribution. This is a special case when μ = 0 {\textstyle \mu =0} and σ 2 = 1 {\textstyle \sigma ^{2}=1} , and it is described by this probability density function (or density): φ ( z ) = e − z 2 2 2 π . {\displaystyle \varphi (z ...

  3. Image sensor format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor_format

    In considering the effect of sensor size, and its effect on the final image, the different magnification required to obtain the same size image for viewing must be accounted for, resulting in an additional scale factor of / where is the relative crop factor, making the overall scale factor / (). Considering the three cases above:

  4. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The data shown is a random sample of 10,000 points from a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. The data used to construct a histogram are generated via a function m i that counts the number of observations that fall into each of the disjoint categories (known as bins ).

  5. How to Know When It’s the Right Time to Put Your Pet Down - AOL

    www.aol.com/know-time-put-pet-down-190509069.html

    Similar to the Daily Assessment, the Quality of Life Scale also provides a scoring system. Results can be tallied at the bottom, reflecting your pet’s behavioral changes.

  6. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    Each row of points is a sample from the same normal distribution. The colored lines are 50% confidence intervals for the mean, μ. At the center of each interval is the sample mean, marked with a diamond. The blue intervals contain the population mean, and the red ones do not.

  7. Contrast (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(vision)

    Thus, when an optometrist or ophthalmologist assesses a patient's visual acuity using a Snellen chart or some other acuity chart, the target image is displayed at high contrast, e.g., black letters of decreasing size on a white background. A subsequent contrast sensitivity exam may demonstrate difficulty with decreased contrast (using, e.g ...

  8. Litre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre

    Some SI units of volume to scale and approximate corresponding mass of water. A litre is a cubic decimetre, which is the volume of a cube 10 centimetres × 10 centimetres × 10 centimetres (1 L ≡ 1 dm 3 ≡ 1000 cm 3). Hence 1 L ≡ 0.001 m 3 ≡ 1000 cm 3; and 1 m 3 (i.e. a cubic metre, which is the SI unit for volume) is exactly 1000 L.

  9. List of 8-bit computer hardware graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_8-bit_computer...

    Two bits are used for each of Red, Green and Blue and give a similar result to a normal 6-bit RGB palette (as seen with the IBM EGA or Sega Master System); the seventh bit encodes for "brightness", which has a similar but more subtle effect to the Spectrum, increasing the output of all three channels by half the intensity of the lower bits of ...