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Lipid-lowering agents, also sometimes referred to as hypolipidemic agents, cholesterol-lowering drugs, or antihyperlipidemic agents are a diverse group of pharmaceuticals that are used to lower the level of lipids and lipoproteins, such as cholesterol, in the blood (hyperlipidemia). The American Heart Association recommends the descriptor ...
Hyperlipidemia represents a subset of dyslipidemia and a superset of hypercholesterolemia. Hyperlipidemia is usually chronic and requires ongoing medication to control blood lipid levels. [3] Lipids (water-insoluble molecules) are transported in a protein capsule. [4] The size of that capsule, or lipoprotein, determines its density. [4]
These medications are available for purchase only with a physician’s prescription. They include, but are not limited to, drugs that target hypertension (antihypertensives), hyperlipidemia (antihyperlipidemics) and blood clotting (blood-thinners) to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Guidelines by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association recommend statin treatment for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults with LDL cholesterol ≥ 190 mg/dL (4.9 mmol/L) or those with diabetes, age 40–75 with LDL-C 70–190 mg/dL (1.8–4.9 mmol/dL); or in those with a 10-year risk of developing ...
Mixed hyperlipidemia, in combination with fenofibrate; Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, in combination with specific statins; Homozygous sitosterolemia; A 2018 review found that ezetimibe used as sole treatment slightly lowered plasma levels of lipoprotein(a), but the effect was not large enough to be important. [22]
Underlying conditions like diabetes, obesity and hyperlipidemia (aka high cholesterol) have increased among middle-aged adults, as have poor lifestyle habits such as alcohol use, unhealthy diets ...
Medications. Medications that can raise your blood pressure include antidepressants, birth control pills, decongestants, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen and aspirin.
Among people older than 70, hypercholesterolemia is not a risk factor for being hospitalized with myocardial infarction or angina. [82] There are also increased risks in people older than 85 in the use of statin drugs. [82] Because of this, medications that lower lipid levels should not be routinely used among people with limited life ...